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Filtration approach to mitigate indoor thoron progeny concentration

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Proceedings of the International Conference "Radon in Environment" 10-14 May 2009, Zakopane Poland
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study investigates filtration of air as potential mitigation method of thoron progeny exposure. The experiments were conducted in a model room (volume 7.1 m3) which was equipped with a pump and an HEPA (high efficiency particulate air) filter. Filtration at a rate of 0.2, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.8 h–1 during 88 h proved an effective practice in reducing the total indoor thoron decay product concentration. The results indicate that 0.4–0.8 h–1 filtration rate had almost the same filtration efficiency in decreasing the total thoron EEC (equilibrium equivalent concentration) by 97 per cent while 80 per cent of total thoron EEC were reduced by 0.2 h–1 filtration rate; meanwhile, the unattached thoron EEC rose significantly by 190, 270, 290 per cent, respectively under 0.4–0.8 h–1 filtration rate, whereas 0.2 h–1 filtration rate increased unattached thoron EEC by 40 per cent. The aerosol number size distribution variation reveals that filtration operation removes smaller particles faster or earlier than the larger ones. The annual effective dose calculated was reduced by 91–92 per cent at a filtration rate of 0.4–0.8 h–1 while 75 per cent reduced at 0.2 h–1 filtration rate after 88 h filtration process.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
445--450
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, PR China and Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Radiation Protection, 1 Ingolstädter Landstr., 85764 Neuherber, tschiersch@helmholtz-muenchen.de
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bigu J (1983) On the effect of a negative ion-generator and a mixing fan on the plate-out of radon decay products in a radon box. Health Phys 44:259–266
  • 2. Craig AB (1994) A review of radon mitigation in large buildings in the US. Radiat Prot Dosim 56:29–32
  • 3. Doi M, Kobayashi S, Fujimoto K (1992) A passive measurement technique for characterisation of high-risk houses in Japan due to enhanced levels of indoor radon and thoron concentrations. Radiat Prot Dosim 45:425–430
  • 4. Groves-Kirk CJ, Denman AR, Phillips PS, Crockett RGM, Woolridge AC, Tornberg R (2006) Radon mitigation in domestic properties and its health implications – a comparison between during-construction and post-construction radon reduction. Environ Int 32:435–443
  • 5. Gründel M, Porstendörfer J (2004) Differences between activity size distributions of the different natural radionuclide aerosols in outdoor air. Atmos Environ 38:3723–3728
  • 6. Guo QJ, Iida T, Okamoto K, Yamasaki T (1995) Measurements of thoron concentration by passive cup method and its application to dose assessment. J Nucl Sci Technol 32:794–803
  • 7. Guo Q, Shimo M, Ikebe Y, Minato S (1992) The study of thoron and radon progeny concentrations in dwellings in Japan. Radiat Prot Dosim 45:357–359
  • 8. Henschel DB (1989) Some results from the demonstration of indoor radon reduction measures in block basement houses. Environ Int 15:265–270
  • 9. Howarth CB (2001) The reliability of radon reduction techniques. Sci Total Environ 272:349–352
  • 10. Kitto ME (2007) Assessment of the multimedia mitigation of radon in New York. Health Phys 92:449–455
  • 11. Kranrod C, Tokonami S, Ishikawa T et al. (2009) Mitigation of the effective dose of radon decay products through the use of an air cleaner in a dwelling in Okinawa, Japan. Appl Radiat Isot 67:1127–1132
  • 12. Leovic KW, Sanchez DC, Craig AB (1988) Radon mitigation choices in the United States – a comparison of private and public sector developments. Radiat Prot Dosim 24:513–517
  • 13. Li WB, Tschiersch J, Oeh U, Hoeschen C (2008) Lung dosimetry of inhaled thoron decay product. In: Proc of the 12th Int Congress of IRPA’2008, 19–24 October 2008, Buenos Aires, Argentina. FP0823:1–10
  • 14. Maringer FJ (2001) Results and conclusions of the Austrian radon mitigation project ‘SARAH’. Sci Total Environ 272:159–167
  • 15. Meisenberg O, Tschiersch J (2009) Online measurement of unattached and total radon and thoron decay products. Appl Radiat Isot 67:843–848
  • 16. Sciocchetti G, Bovi M, Cotellessa G, Baldassini PG, Battella C, Porcu I (1992) Indoor radon and thoron surveys in high radioactivity areas of Italy. Radiat Prot Dosim 45:509–514
  • 17. Sciocchetti G, Scacco F, Baldassini PG, Monte L, Sarao R (1984) Indoor measurements of airborne natural radioactivity in Italy. Radiat Prot Dosim 7:347–351
  • 18. Shang B, Chen B, Gao Y, Wang YW, Cui HX, Li Z (2005) Thoron levels in traditional Chinese residential dwellings. Radiat Environ Biophys 44:193–199
  • 19. Steinhaeusler F, Hofmann W, Lettner H (1994) Thoron exposure of man: a negligible issue? Radiat Prot Dosim 56:127–131
  • 20. Thomasa D, Penicota P, Contala P, Leclerca D, Vendelb J (2001) Clogging of fibrous filters by solid aerosol particles experimental and modelling study. Chem Eng Sci 56:3549–3561
  • 21. Tschiersch J, Li WB, Meisenberg O (2007) Increased indoor thoron concentrations and implication to inhalation dosimetry. Radiat Prot Dosim 127:73–78
  • 22. Tschiersch J, Meisenberg O (2010) The HMGU Thoron experimental house: a new tool for exposure assessment. Radiat Prot Dosim 141:4;395–399
  • 23. Tschiersch J, Müsch M (2005) Radon exposures in homes: is the contribution of 220Rn (thoron) to dose always negligible? In: Oeh U, Roth P, Paretzke HG (eds) Proc of the 9th Int Conf on Health Effects of Incorporated Radionuclides (HEIR 2004), 29 November – 1 December 2004, Neuherberg, Germany. GSF-Bericht 06/05, pp 214–220
  • 24. Yasuoka Y, Ishikawa T, Tokonami S et al. (2009) Radon mitigation using an air cleaner. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 279:885–891
  • 25. Yu KN, Guan ZJ, Liu XW, Young ECM, Stokes MJ, Cheung T (1995) Mitigation of indoor radon hazard by air conditioning. J Radiol Prot 5:67–71
  • 26.Zhuo W, Iida T, Yang X (2000) Environmental radon and thoron progeny concentrations in Fujian province of China. Radiat Prot Dosim 8:137–140
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ7-0014-0069
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