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Proceedings of the International Conference "Radon in Environment" 10-14 May 2009, Zakopane Poland
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A systematic indoor radon survey in elementary schools of Serbia is underway since 2008. Its current first phase covers all elementary schools in predominantly rural communities of Southern Serbia. The design of the survey, its implementation and the current state of its realization is shortly described. Part of this paper is devoted to discussion of the question if this survey could produce results representative also of the radon concentration in dwellings and of radon exposure of the general population, discussing some statistical aspects of representativity which arose during the work, namely, if the implementation leads to an unbiased estimate of the targeted quantities.
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419--427
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Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys.
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- Electro Chemical Etching Laboratory, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, P. O. Box 522, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, pbossew@bfs.de
Bibliografia
- 1. Bossew P, Dubois G (2008) Geostatistical challenges encountered in mapping indoor radon concentrations. In: Ortiz J, Emery X (eds) Proc of the 8th Int Geostatistics Congress, Geostats 2008, 1–5 December 2008, Santiago, Chile. Gecamin Ltd, Santiago, pp 851–860, http://downloads.gecamin.cl/cierre_eventos/geostats2008/ prsntens/00162_00731_prpr.pdf
- 2. De Cort M, Tollfsen T, Bossew P (2009) Rationale, history and projected future of European radon maps, as part of the European natural radiation atlas. Int Conf Radon in Environment, 10–14 May 2009, Zakopane, Poland. Presentation A17, http://radon.ifj.edu.pl/zakopane2009/
- 3. Dubois G (2005) An overview of radon surveys in Europe. EU Report, EUR 21892 EN. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, http://radonmapping.jrc.ec.europa.eu/fileadmin/Documents/WorkingDocuments/EU_Reports/EUR_RADON_2005_final.pdf
- 4. Dubois G, Bossew P, Tollefsen T, De Cort M (2009) First steps towards a European atlas of natural radiation: status of the European indoor radon map. J Environ Radioactiv 101;10:786–798, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.03.007
- 5. Friedmann H, Bossew P (2010) Selected statistical problems in spatial evaluation of Rn related variables. Nukleonika 55;4:429–432
- 6. Gaidolfi L, Malisan MR, Bucci S et al. (1998) Radon measurements in kindergardens and schools of six Italian regions. Radiat Protect Dosim 78:73–76
- 7. Križman M, Ilić R, Škvarč J, Jeran Z (1996) A national survey of indoor radon concentrations in dwellings in Slovenia. In: Glavič-Cindro D (ed) Proc of the Symp on Radiation Protection in Neighbouring Countries in Central Europe, 4–8 September 1995, Portorož, Slovenia. Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, pp 66–70
- 8. Maringer F-J (coordinator) (2003) Innenraumsituation in OÖ. Pflichtschulen, Berufsschulen und Landwirtschaftlichen Fachschulen. Erhebungs- und Messprogramm. Endbericht, April 2003. Upper Austrian Provincial Government
- 9. Meisenberg O, Tschiersch J (2009) Specific properties of a model of thoron and its decay products in indoor atmospheres. Nukleonika 55;4:463–469
- 10. Miles JCH (2001) Sources of bias in data for radon potential mapping. In: Proc of the 3rd EuroSymposium on Protection Against Radon, 10–11 May 2001, Liege, Belgium
- 11. Onishchenko A, Zhukovsky M, Veselinović N, Žunić ZS (2010) Radium-226 concentration in spring water sampled in high radon regions. Appl Radiat Isot 68:825-827
- 12. Paridaens J, Vanmarcke H, Jakobs K, Žunić ZS (2000) Retrospective radon assessment of Po-210 activity measurements. Appl Radiat Isot 53:361–364
- 13. Paridaens J, Vanmarcke H, Žunić ZS, McLaughlin JP (2001) Field experience with volume traps for assessing retrospective radon exposures. Sci Total Environ 272:295–300
- 14. Paridaens J, Žunić ZS, Trotti F, McLaughlin JP, Vanmarcke H (2002) Correlation between Rn exposure and 210Po activity in Yugoslavian rural communities. ICR 1225:87–93
- 15. Ujić P, Čeliković I, Kandić A et al. (2010) Internal exposure from building materials exhaling 222Rn and 220Rn as compared to external exposure due to their natural radioactivity content. Appl Radiat Isot 68:201–206
- 16. Ujić P, Čeliković I, Kandić A, Žunić ZS (2008) Standardization and difficulties of the thoron exhalation rate measurements using an accumulation chamber. Radiat Meas 43:1396–1401
- 17. Vaupotič J, Andjelov M, Kobal I (2002) Relationship between radon concentration in indoor air and in soil gas. Environ Geol 42:583–587
- 18. Vaupotič J, Hunyadi I, Baradács E (2001) Thorough investigation of radon in a school with elevated levels. Radiat Meas 34:477–482
- 19. Vaupotič J, Kobal I (2002) Radon dose estimates assisted by continuous measurements. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 253:267–274
- 20. Vaupotič J, Križman M, Planinić J et al. (1994) Systematic indoor radon and gamma measurements in kindergartens and play schools in Slovenia. Health Phys 66:550–556
- 21. Vaupotič J, Šikovec M, Kobal I (2000) Systematic indoor radon and gamma-ray measurements in Slovenian schools. Health Phys 78: 559–562
- 22. WHO (2001) Air quality guidelines, 2nd ed. World Health Organization – Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark
- 23. Yarmoshenko IV, Žunić ZS, McLaughlin JP, Paridaens J, Kirdin IA, Kelleher K (2005) Indoor radon long-term variation assessment. J Environ Radioactiv 7:726–730
- 24. Žunić ZS, Janik M, Tokonami S et al. (2009) Field experience with soil gas mapping using Japanese passive radon/thoron discriminative detectors for comparing high and low radiation areas in Serbia (Balkan Region). J Radiat Res 50:355–361
- 25. Žunić ZS, Kelleher K, Čeliković I et al. (2009) A comparison carried out in the Serbian spa of Niska Banja. Nucl Technol Radiat Protect 24;2:94–99
- 26. Žunić ZS, Kobal I, Vaupotič J et al. (2006) High natural radiation exposure in radon spa areas: a detailed field investigation in Niška Banja (Balkan region). J Environ Radioactiv 89:249–260
- 27. Žunić ZS, Kozak K, Ciotoli G et al. (2007) A campaign of discrete radon concentration measurements in soil of Niška Banja town, Serbia. Radiat Meas 42:1696–1702
- 28. Žunić ZS, McLaughlin JP, Walsh C et al. (2001) Integrated natural radiation exposure studies in stable Yugoslav rural communities. Sci Total Environ 272:253–259
- 29. Žunić ZS, McLaughlin JP, Walsh C, Benderac R (1999) The use of SSNTDS in the retrospective assessment of radon exposure in high radon rural communities in Yugoslavia. Radiat Meas 31:343–346
- 30. Žunić ZS, Yarmoshenko IV, Birovljev A et al. (2007) Radon survey in the high natural radiation region of Niška Banja, Serbia. J Environ Radioactiv 92:165–174
- 31.Žunić ZS, Yarmoshenko IV, Kelleher K et al. (2007) Comparison of retrospective and contemporary indoor radon measurements in a high-radon area of Serbia. Sci Total Environ 387:269–275
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ7-0014-0065