PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

A sequential procedure for determining 238Pu, 239+240Pu, 241Am, 90Sr, U and Th activities in soils and peats from Spitsbergen

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents results of application of a sequential radiochemical procedure for multi-elemental analyses for samples collected in the Arctic environment. The levels of activity of 238Pu, 239+240Pu, 241Am, 90Sr and the content of natural radioisotopes (238U, 234U and 232Th, 230Th) were investigated in soils and peats in the proglacial zone of the Werenskiold glacier and on the strandflat in the vicinity of the glacier. Results on activity concentration shows general low level of radioactive contamination. Procedure was checked using reference materials. Reasonable recoveries were obtained for almost all analyzed radionuclides except for uranium. Further work is needed to improve this stage.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
195--199
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Department of Nuclear Physical Chemistry, The Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences 152 Radzikowskiego Str., 31-342 Kraków, Poland, Tel./Fax: +48 12 662 8397, Edyta.Lokas@ifj.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Dowdall M, Gerland S, Lind B (2003) Gamma-emitting and anthropogenic radionuclides in the terrestial environment of Kongsfjord, Svalbard. Sci Total Environ 305:229–240
  • 2. Dowdall M, Gwynn JP, Moran C et al. (2005) Uptake of radionuclides by vegetation at a High Arctic location. Environ Pollut 133:327–332
  • 3. Gaca P, Skwarzec B, Mietelski JW (2006) Geographical distribution of 90Sr contamination in Poland. Radiochim Acta 94:175–179
  • 4. Gwynn JP, Dowdall M, Davids C, Selnae OG, Lind B (2004) The radiological environment of Svalbard. Polar Res 23;2:167–180
  • 5. Hardy EP, Krey PW, Wolchok HL (1973) Global inventory and distribution of fallout plutonium. Nature 241:444–445
  • 6. Holm E, Ballestra S (1989) Measurements of radionuclides in food and the environment. A guidebook. IAEA Technical Report no. 295. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna
  • 7. Holm E, Persson BRR, Halstadius L, Aarkrog A, Dahlgaard H (1983) Radio-cesium and transuranium elements in the Greenland and Barenst Seas. Oceanol Acta 6:457–462
  • 8. Horwitz EP, Dietz ML, Fisher DE (1991) Separation and preconcentration of strontium from biological, environmental, and nuclear waste samples by extraction chromatography using a crown ether. Anal Chem 63;5:522–525
  • 9. LaRosa JJ, Cooper E, Ghods-Esphahani A et al. (1992) Radiochemical methods used by the IAEA’s Laboratories at Seibersdorf for the determination of 90Sr, 144Ce and Pu radionuclides in the environment samples collected for the International Chernobyl Project. J Environ Radioact 17:183–209
  • 10. Mietelski JW (2003) Applied nuclear spectrometry in bioavailability studies of radionuclides from “fuel-like hot particles” in forest environment. (DSc Thesis). Report IFJ no. 1921/B. IFJ, Kraków (in Polish)
  • 11. Mietelski JW, Gaca P, Olech MA (2000) Radioactive contamination of lichens and mosses collected in South Shetlands and Antarctic Peninsula. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 245:527–535
  • 12. Mietelski JW, Olech MA, Sobiech K et al. (2008) 137Cs, 40K, 238Pu, 239+240Pu and 90Sr in biological samples from King George Island (Southern Shetlands) in Antarctica. Polar Biol 31;9:1081–1091
  • 13. Mietelski JW, Szwałko P, Tomankiewicz E et al. (2004) 137Cs, 40K, 90Sr, 238,239+240Pu, 241Am and 243+244Cm in forest litter and their transfer to some species of insects and plants in boreal forests – three cases study. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 262;3:645–660
  • 14. Mietelski JW, Wąs B (1995) Plutonium from Chernobyl in Poland. Appl Radiat Isot 46:1203–1211
  • 15. Sill CW (1987) Precipitation of actinides as fluorides or hydroxides for high resolution alpha spectrometry. Nucl Chem Waste Management 7:201–215
  • 16.Vajda N, Ghods-Esphahani A, Cooper E, Danesi PR (1992) Determination of radiostrontium in soil samples using a crown ether. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 162:307–323
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ7-0014-0032
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.