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The efficiency of cooling and the particle beam characteristics are important when high beam current irradiations are intended for production of radionuclides. The efficiency of cooling is determined by both the target carrier geometry and the flow rate of coolant, while the beam characteristics deal with the current density distribution on the irradiated surface area. Heat transfer on rhodium target to produce 103Pd via the 103Rh(p,n)103Pd reaction was investigated and the beam current was obtained more than 500 mi A.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
169--173
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Agricultural, Medical and Industrial Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, P. O. Box 31485-498, Karaj, Iran, Tel.: +98 261 4436395, Fax: +98 261 4464055, msadeghi@nrcam.org
Bibliografia
- 1. Bernath L (1960) A theory of local-boiling burnout and its application to existing data. Chem Eng Prog Symp Ser 56:95–116
- 2. Broeders CHM, Konobeyev AY, Korovin YA, Blann VPM (2006) Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Report FZKA 7183,http://bibliothek.fzk.de/zb/berichte/FZKA7183.pdf
- 3. Chen JC (1966) A correlation for boiling heat transfer to saturated fluids in convective flow. Ins Eng Chem
- 4. Dittus FW, Boelter LMK (1930) Heat transfer in automobile radiators of the tubular type. Univ Calif Publs Eng 2:443–446
- 5. Gambill WR, Mochizuki T (1988) Advanced neutron source design: burnout heat flux correlation development. Trans Am Nucl Soc 57:298–300
- 6. Hermanne A, Sonck M, Fenyvesi A, Daraban L (2000) Study on production of 103Pd and characterization of possible contaminants in the proton irradiation of 103Rh up to 28 MeV. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B 170:281–299
- 7. IAEA (2008) Cyclotron produced radionuclides: principles and practice. Technical Reports Series no 465.IAEA, Vienna, pp 96–129
- 8. McAdams WH, Kennel WE, Minden CS, Carl R, Picornell P, Dew JE (1949) Heat transfer at high rates to water with surface boiling. Ins Eng Chem 41:1945–1953
- 9. Nag S, Riborich M, Cai JZ (1996) Palladium-103 vs. iodine-125 brachytherapy in the danning-pap rat prostate tumor. Endocuriether Hyperthem Oncol 12:119–124
- 10. Nag S, Sweeney PJ, Wientjes MG (1993) Dose-response study of iondine-125 and palladium-103 brachytherapy in a rat prostatic tumor. Endocuriether Hyperthem Oncol 9:97–104
- 11. Porrazzo MD, Hilaris BS, Moorthy CR (1992) Permanent interstitial implantation using 103palladium: the New York Medical College preliminary experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 23;5:1033–1036
- 12. Sudár S, Cserpak F, Qaim SM (2002) Measurements and nuclear model calculations on proton-induced reactions on 103Rh up to 40 MeV: evaluation of the excitation function of the 103Rh(p,n)103Pd reaction relevant to the production of the therapeutic radionuclide 103Pd. Appl Radiat Isot 56:821–831
- 13. Sudo Y, Miyata K, Ikawa H, Kaminaga M, Ohkawara M (1985) Experimental study of differences in DNB heat flux between upflow and downflow in vertical rectangular channel. J Nucl Sci Technol 22:604–618
- 14. Tanaka F, Hibiki T, Saito Y, Takeda T, Mishima K (2001) Heat transfer study for thermal-hydraulic design of the solid-target of spallation neutron source. J Nucl Sci Technol 38:832–843
- 15. Ziegler JF, Biersack JP, Littmark U (2006) The code of SRIM – the stopping and range of ions in matter. IBM Research, New York, USA, www.srim.org
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ7-0008-0018