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Comparison of two methods for the determination of nitrogen and oxygen isotope composition of dissolved nitrates

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Two methods of sample preparation for isotopic analyses of nitrates dissolved in water are presented: (i) chemical conversion of NO3– to N2 and CO2, and (ii) bacterial reduction of NO3– to N2O, followed by the measurement of nitrogen and oxygen isotope composition of these gases. Both methods have been successfully used for routine isotope analyses of dissolved nitrates in different types of water. The chemical conversion method, requiring ca. 300 mi mol of NO3– yields relatively good precision, in the order of 0.3‰ for delta15N, and 0.6‰ for delta18 O. The bacterial reduction method was modified in this study to accommodate samples of intermediate size (ca. 30 mmol of NO3–) to provide sufficient amount of N2O gas for isotope analysis using conventional IRMS. The method demonstrated satisfactory results, although sample preparation was more complicated and required access to microbiological laboratory.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
17--23
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • W. M. Chmura, K. Różański, T. Kuc, Z. Gorczyca AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, 30 A. Mickiewicza Ave., 30-059 Kraków, Poland, Tel.: +48 12 6172966, Fax: +48 12 6340010, wchmura@onet.eu
Bibliografia
  • 1. Amberger A, Schmidt HL (1987) Natürliche Isotopengehalte von Nitrat als Indikatoren für Dessen Herkunft. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 51:2699–2705
  • 2. Bräuer K, Strauch G (2000) An alternative procedure for the 18O measurement of nitrate oxygen. Chem Geol 168:283–290
  • 3. Casciotti KL, Sigman DM, Galanter Hastings M, Böhlke JK, Hilkert A (2002) Measurement of the oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate in seawater and freshwater using the denitrifier method. Anal Chem 74:4905–4912
  • 4. Chmura W (2008) Investigations of isotope composition of nitrates in surface and underground waters – methodological aspects and application. PhD Thesis, AGH Kraków (in Polish)
  • 5. Decree of the Ministry of the Environment of 27 November 2002, concerning the requirements to be met by surface waters used to provide the population with water assigned for consumption. Dziennik Ustaw, 2002, no 204, item 1728, pp 12738–12751 (in Polish)
  • 6. European Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption, 5.12.98. Official J European Communities, L 330/32–54
  • 7. Fukada T, Hiscock KM, Dennis PF, Grischek T (2003) A dual isotope approach to identify denitrification in groundwater at river-bank infiltration site. Water Res 37:3070–3078
  • 8. Granger J, Sigman DM, Prokopenko MG, Lehmann MF,Tortell PD (2006) A method for nitrite removal in nitrate N and O isotope analyses. Limnology & Oceanography: Methods 4:205–212
  • 9. IAEA (2004) Analytical Quality Control Services. Reference Materials Catalogue 2004–2005. IAEA, Chemistry Unit, Seibersdorf
  • 10. Kendall C, Aravena R (2000) Chapter 9: Nitrate isotopes in groundwater systems. In: Cook PG, Herzeg AL (eds) Environmental tracers in subsurface hydrology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, pp 261–297
  • 11. McIlvin MR, Altabet MA (2005) Chemical conversion of nitrate and nitrite to nitrous oxide for nitrogen and oxygen isotopic analysis in freshwater and seawater. Anal Chem 77:5589–5595
  • 12. Mariotti A (1983) Atmospheric nitrogen is a reliable standard for natural 15N abundance measurements. Nature 303:685–687
  • 13. Révész K, Böhlke JK (2002) Comparison of δ18O measurements in nitrate by different combustion techniques. Anal Chem 74:5410–5413
  • 14. Révész K, Böhlke JK, Yoshinari T (1997) Determination of δ18O and δ15N in nitrate. Anal Chem 69:4375–4380
  • 15. Sigman DM, Casciotti KL, Andreani M, Barford C,Galanter M, Böhlke JK (2001) A bacterial method for the nitrogen isotopic analysis of nitrate in seawater and freshwater. Anal Chem 73:4145–4153
  • 16. Silva SR, Kendall C, Wilkison DH, Ziegler AC, Chang CCY, Avanzino RJ (2000) A new method for collection of nitrate from fresh water and the analysis of nitrogen and oxygen isotope ratios. J Hydrol 228:22–36
  • 17. Vitousek PM, Aber J, Howarth RW et al. (1997) Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: Causes and consequences. Issues in Ecology 1:1–16
  • 18. Voerkelius S, Schmidt HL (1990) Natural oxygen and nitrogen isotope abundance of compounds involved in denitrification. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft 60:364–366
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ6-0025-0056
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