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Relative electrophilic activities of substituted nitroarenes in the vicarious nucleophilic substitution (VNS) reaction with carbanion of chloromethyl p-chlorophenyl and bromo - methyl phenyl sulfones, 1 and 2, were determined via competitive experiments. The results are in good agreement with relative activities determined earlier in the competitive experiments with carbanion of chloromethyl phenyl sulfone 3 confirming reliability of these data. On the other hand, analogous competitive experiments with tertiary carbanions of chloroform and 1-chloroethyl phenyl sulfone gave results much affected by steric effects thus the VNS reaction with these carbanions can not be used for evaluation of electrophilic activities of nitroarenes.
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Tom
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2017--2030
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys.
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autor
autor
autor
autor
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland Fax: (+48) 22 6326681, icho-s@icho.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- 1. Błażej S. and Mąkosza M., Chem. Ew. J. (submitted).
- 2. Seeliger F., Błażej S., Bernhardt S., Mąkosza M. and Mayr H., Chem. Eur. J. (in print).
- 3. Miller J., Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution, Elsevier: Amsterdam 1968.
- 4. Terrier R, Nucleophilic Aromatic Displacement: The Influence of the Nitro Group, Organic Nitro Chemistry series, VCH: New York 1991.
- 5. Bunnet J.R and Zahler R.E., Chem. Rev., 49, 273 (1951).
- 6. Chupakhin O.N., Charushin V.N. and Van der Plas H.C., Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Hydrogen, Academic Press: San Diego 1994.
- 7. Mąkosza M., Russ. Chem. Bull., 45,491 (1996).
- 8. Mąkosza M. and Wojciechowski K., Chem. Rev., 104, 2631 (2004).
- 9. Goliński J. and Mąkosza M., Tetrahedron Lett., 37, 3495 (1978).
- 10. Mąkosza M. and Winiarski J., Acc. Chem. Res., 20, 282 (1987).
- 11. Mąkosza M. and Wojciechowski K., Liebigs Ann. J. Recueil, 9, 1805 (1997).
- 12. Mąkosza M. and Sienkiewicz K., J. Org. Chem., 63, 4199 (1998).
- 13. Lemek T., Mąkosza M., Stephenson D.S. and Mayr H., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42, 2793 (2003).
- 14. Mąkosza M. and Kwast A., J. Phys. Org. Chem., 11, 341 (1998).
- 15. Mąkosza M., Lemek T., Kwast A. and Terrier R, J. Org. Chem., 67, 394 (2002).
- 16. Mąkosza M. and Owczarczyk Z., J. Org. Chem., 54, 5094 (1989).
- 17. Vogel A.I., Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry, 5th Ed., Prentice Hali, 1989.
- 18. Mąkosza M. and Goliński J., J. Org. Chem. 49,1488 (1984).
- 19. Mąkosza M., Glinka T. and Kinowski A. Tetrahedron, 40, 1863 (1984).
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ6-0024-0158