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Abstrakty
Comparison of emissions from CI engine fuelled with diesel fuel (DF) and rape oil methyl ester (RME) in function of load was carried out. The results in general are similar for both fuels. In order to reduce emission, a novel concept of fuelling was developed. According to this concept, ethanol is injected to the inlet port during the inlet stroke to support burning of the main fuel. Experiment was carried out with the use of one-cylinder direct injection diesel engine adapted for ethanol injection. Investigations were performed at two constant loads, for which the ratios of ethanol and base fuel were changed: high and Iow, at each load engine was run at three speeds for three injection timings. Results of investigation showed considerable decrease of CO2 emission and smoke level for all operating conditions of the engine load - at high load - also CO and H C emissions, while allow load - NO x, emission. Optimum ratio of ethanol energy to both fuels energy on account of emission decrease was found to be about 20 for D F and 25 percent for RME.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
349--357
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 8 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Technical University of Radom, Radom, Poland Al. Chrobrego 45, 26-600 Radom, Poland tel. (48) 3617653, fax. (48) 3617644, andrzej. kowalewicz @pr. radom.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] Boman G. Ethanol busses strengthen image. Scania World Nr 2, 2001.
- [2] Brefing note No.07/2001 of European Parliament: Bioethanol added to fuel, 2001.
- [3] Kowalewicz A., Pajączek Z.: Dual-Fuel Engine Fuelled with Diesel Fuel and Ethanol. Journal of KONES, vol. 1-2, Warsaw 2003
- [4] Staat F., Gateau P., The effects of rapeseed oil methyl ester on diesel engine performance, exhaust emissions and long-term behaviour. A summary of three years of experimentation. SAE Paper 950053, 1995.
- [5] Struś M., Feeding of multicapacity diesel engines by plant origin fuels. II. International Scientically-Technical Conference Explo-Diesel & Gas Turbine, Gdańsk-Międzyzdroje. Kopenhaven 2001.
- [6] Sums T., Use of biofuels under real world engine operation. Proceedings of 2nd European Motor Biofuels Forum. Graz 1996.
- [7] Zabłocki M., Zastosowanie paliwa rzepakowego do silnik6w wysokoprężnych. Research project No. BP 9031319101 of Committee for Scientific Research, 1994.
- [8] Wojtal P.: Diploma work at Radom Technical University. Promoter: Professor Andrzej Kowalewicz, 2004
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ6-0024-0033