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Genotoxic effects of 60Co gamma-rays on Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the cellular radiosensitivity and radiation-induced DNA damage and repair in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Cell survival after irradiation was assessed using the clonogenic assay. The initial, radio-induced and residual DNA damage in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells exposed to 60Co gamma-rays were determined using the alkaline comet assay. A linear-quadratic (LQ) survival curve was observed in CHO line. Data obtained by comet assay demonstrated a linear dose-response correlation in the range of tested doses (0.3-4 Gy). The process of DNA repair was modeled by exponential equation. In addition, we found a good correlation (R2 = 0.995) between clonogenic cell survival and radio-induced DNA damage.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
161--165
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Faculty of Environmental Science, "Babes-Bolyai" University, 4 Ştefan cel Mare, Cluj-Napoca, 400192, Romania, Tel.: +4026 4405 316; Fax: +4026 4599 444, tdicu@enviro.ubbcluj.ro
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bartkowiak D, Hogner S, Nothdurft W, Rottinger EM (2001) Cell cycle and growth response of CHO cells to X-irradiation: threshold-free repair at low doses. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 50:221–227
  • 2. Calini V, Urani C, Camatini M (2002) Comet assay evaluation of DNA single- and double-strand breaks induction and repair in C2H10T1/2 cells. Cell Biol Toxicol 18:369–379
  • 3. Collins AR, Duthie S, Dobson V (1993) Direct enzymatic detection of endogenous oxidative base damage in human lymphocyte DNA. Carcinogenesis 14;9:1733–1735
  • 4. Fairbairn DW, Olive PL, O’Neill KL (1995) The comet assay: a comprehensive review. Mutat Res 339:37–59
  • 5. Goodhead DT (1994) Initial events in the cellular effects of ionizing radiations: clustered damage in DNA. Int J Radiat Biol 65:7–17
  • 6. Hall EJ (2000) Radiobiology for the radiologist, 5 rev. ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
  • 7. Hu QY, Hill RP (1996) Radiosensitivity, apoptosis and repair of DNA double-strand breaks in radiation-sensitive Chinese hamster ovary cell mutants treated at different dose rates. Radiat Res 146:636–645
  • 8. McKelvey-Martin VJ, Ho ETS, McKeown SR, Johnston SR, McCarthy PJ, Rajab NF, Downes CS (1998) Emerging applications of the single cell gel electrophoresis (comet) assay. I. Management of invasive transitional cell human bladder carcinoma. II. Fluorescent in situ hybridization comets for the identification of damaged and repaired DNA sequences in individual cells. Mutagenesis 13:1–8
  • 9. McKeown SR, Robson T, Price ME, Ho ETS, Hirst DG, McKelvey-Martin VJ (2003) Potential use of the alkaline comet assay as a predictor of bladder tumour response to radiation. Br J Cancer 89:2264–2270
  • 10. Moneef MAL, Sherwood BT, Bowman KJ et al. (2003) Measurements using the alkaline comet assay predict bladder cancer cell radiosensitivity. Br J Cancer 89:2271–2276
  • 11. Moustacchi E (2000) DNA damage and repair: consequences on dose-responses. Mutat Res 464:35–40
  • 12. Murakami D, Suzuki M, Dias MS, Okazaki K (2004) Genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of 60Co gamma-rays and 90Sr/90Y beta-rays on Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO-K1). Radiat Enivron Biophys 43:91–99
  • 13. Olive PL (1998) The role of DNA single- and doublestrand breaks in cell killing by ionizing radiation. Radiat Res 35:42–51
  • 14. Palyvoda O, Polanska JW, Rzeszowska J (2003) DNA damage and repair in lymphocytes of normal individuals and cancer patients: studies by the comet assay and micronucleus tests. Acta Biochim Pol 50:181–190
  • 15. Price ME, McKelvey-Martin VJ, Robson T, Hirst DG, McKeown SR (2000) Induction and rejoining of DNA double-strand breaks in bladder tumor cells. Radiat Res 153:788–794
  • 16. Shrieve CD, Klish M, Wendland MM, Watson GA (2004) Basic principles of radiobiology, radiotherapy and radiosurgery. Neurosurg Clin N Am 15:467–479
  • 17. Singh NP, McCoy MT, Tice RR, Schneider EL (1988) A simple technique for quantitation of low levels of DNA damage in individual cells. Exp Cell Res 175:184–191
  • 18. Singh NP, Stephens RE (1997) Microgel electrophoresis:sensitivity, mechanism, and DNA electrostretching. Mutat Res 387:167–175
  • 19. Steel GG (2008) Basic clinical radiobiology, 3rd ed. Arnold Publishers, Great Britain
  • 20. Sudprasert W, Navasumrit P, Ruchirawat M (2006) Effects of low-dose gamma radiation on DNA damage, chromosomal aberration and expression of repair genes in human blood cells. Int J Hyg Environ Health 209:503–511
  • 21. Tice RR, Agurell E, Anderson D et al. (2000) Single cell gel/comet assay: guidelines for in vitro and in vivo genetic toxicology testing. Environ Mol Mutagenesis 35;3:206–221
  • 22. Trzeciak AR, Barnes J, Evans MK (2008) A modified alkaline comet assay for measuring DNA repair capacity in human populations. Radiat Res 169;1:110–121
  • 23. Wada S, Kurahayashi H, Kobayashi Y et al. (2003) The relationship between cellular radiosensitivity and radiation-induced DNA damage measured by the comet assay. J Vet Med Sci 65:471–477
  • 24. Wojewódzka M, Grądzka I, Buraczewska I (2002) Modified neutral comet assay for human lymphocytes. Nukleonika 47;1:1–5
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ6-0023-0037
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