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Due to interesting role of dihydropyridines in cardiovascular diseases and drug resistance studies and lack of a fluorine-18 labeled imaging agent for L-type calcium channel studies, this study was designed. [18F]Dimethyl 2-(fluoromethyl)-6-methyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate 2 was prepared in no-carrier-added (n.c.a.) form from a starting brominated compound in one step at 80°C in Kryptofix2.2.2/[18F]. Compound 2 was administered to normal rats via their tail veins for preliminary biodistribution studies and the ID/g% of the labeled compound was determined up to 3 h post injections. Coincidence images were obtained in rats 5 to 120 min. Radiofluorination on bromo precursor gave a fluorinated compound in 95% radiochemical purity and a 8% yield shown by RTLC and HPLC. Biodistribution studies showed that the tracer is accumulated in the heart in the first few minutes, followed by metabolism resulting in very soluble 18F-containing metabolites eliminated through the urinary tract. In coincidence images, the target organ was shown to be the heart. Lung had high accumulation possibly due to the presence of Ca2+ channels and/or hydrolyzing enzymes showing a significant myocardial uptake at 120 min. The data demonstrates a significant agreement with the reported L-type calcium channels throughout the animal body. To our knowledge, this is the first example of 18F-DHPs in the literature.
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151--154
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Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys.
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autor
autor
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- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P. O. Box 14155-6451, Tehran, Iran and Nuclear Medicine Research Group, Agricultural, Medical and Industrial Research School (AMIRS-NSTRI), P.
Bibliografia
- 1. Dollé F, Valette H, Hinnen F, Fuseau C, Péglion JL, Crouzel C (1998) Synthesis and characterization of a 11C-labelled derivative of S12968: an attempt to image in vivo brain calcium channels. Nucl Med Biol 25:339–342
- 2. Gao T, Cuadra AE, Ma H et al. (2001) C-terminal fragments of the alpha 1C (CaV1.2) subunit associate with and regulate L-type calcium channels containing C-terminal-truncated alpha 1C subunits. J Biol Chem 276:21089–21097
- 3. Gong HC, Hang J, Kohler W, Li L, Su TZ (2001) Tissuespecific expression and gabapentin-binding properties of calcium channel alpha2delta subunit subtypes. J Membr Biol 184:35–43
- 4. Ikegaya Y, Nishiyama N, Matsuki N (2000) L-type Ca2+ channel blocker inhibits mossy fiber sprouting and cognitive deficits following pilocarpine seizures in immature mice. Neuroscience 98:647–659
- 5. Jalilian AR, Afarideh H, Shafiee A, Rafii H, Najafi R, Bineshmarvasti M (2001) No-carrier-added 18F-labeling of a cholesteryl derivative, used in detection of adrenal malignancies. J Labelled Compd Radiopharm 44:11–15
- 6. Jalilian AR, Tabatabai SA, Afarideh H, Shafiee A, Najafi R, Bineshmarvasti M (2000) One-step, no-carrier-added synthesis of a [18F]-labelled benzodiazepine receptor ligand. J Labelled Compd Radiopharm 43:545–554
- 7. Murai Y, Uneyama H, Ishibashi H, Takahama K, Akaike N (2000) Preferential inhibition of L- and N-type calcium channels in the rat hippocampal neurons by cilnidipine. Brain Res 854:6–10
- 8. Sadeghpour H, Jalilian AR, Akhlaghi M, Shafiee A, Mirzaii M, Miri R (2008) Radiosynthesis of dimethyl-2-[18F]-(fluoromethyl)-6-methyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4- dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate for L-type calcium channel imaging. Radiochim Acta 96 (in press)
- 9. Somers GI, Lindsay N, Lowdon BM et al. (2007) A comparison of the expression and metabolizing activities of phase I and II enzymes in freshly isolated human lung parenchymal cells and cryopreserved human hepatocytes. Drug Metab Dispos 35:1797–805
- 10. Starr TV, Prystay W, Snutch TP (1991) Primary structure of a calcium channel that is highly expressed in the rat cerebellum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:5621–5625
- 11. Torrence PF, Kinjo J, Khamnei S, Greig NH (1993) Synthesis and pharmacokinetics of a dihydropyridine chemical delivery system for the antiimmunodeficiency virus agent dideoxycytidine. J Med Chem 36:529–537
- 12. Triggle DJ (2003) Drug targets in the voltage-gated calcium channel family: why some are and some are not. Cell Mol Neurobiol 23:293–303
- 13. Valette H, Dollé F, Guenther I et al. (2001) Myocardial kinetics of the 11C-labeled enantiomers of the Ca2+channel inhibitor S11568: an in vivo study. J Nucl Med 42:932–937
- 14. Valette H, Dollé F, Guenther I et al. (2002) In vivo quantification of myocardial dihydropyridine binding sites: a PET study in dogs. J Nucl Med 43:1227–1233
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ6-0023-0035