PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Preliminary approach towards a CDI system modification operating on neat rapeseed oil

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A Common-rail Diesel Injection (CDI) Bosch system was modified to operate on neat rapeseed oil (RSO) in a single tank mode. The performed modifications were derived from the fundamental and comparative injection studies. Laser droplet sizing, high-speed imaging and the Acoustic Emission (AE) tests combined with the basic bench scale experiments were employed to define the main direction of modifications. The RSO pre-heating was found as the most feasible direction of the modification. Some technical constrains were taken into account prior to the modification. The paper indicates on the main direction of the modification and evaluates the preliminary results of the CDI engine tests. Cold start, deposit formation, engine oil deterioration and drivability of a Mercedes Benz 220 C-class car had been investigated to assess the modification. The injection system did not exhibit the same magnitude of undesired effects as previously recorded in similar test with DI Diesel engines. A long-term drive tests provided very promising results on which further modification could be based. The engine test and inspection revealed that RSO pre-heating of successfully alters its properties enabling its successful use in a CDI system.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
  • School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland
autor
  • School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland
autor
  • School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland
autor
  • *Environmental Engineering Department, University of Applied Sciences, Amberg-Weiden Germany
autor
  • School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland
autor
  • *ELSBETT Technologie GmbH, Thalmassing Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1] Private Communication. Technical report, ELSBETT Technologie GmbH, Summer 2002.
  • [2] R. Altin, S. Cetinkaya, and H. S. Yucesu, The potential of using vegetable oil fuels as fuel for diesel engines. Energy Conversion and Management, 2001.
  • [3] C. Bae, J. Kang, and H. Lee, Diesel spray development from VCO nozzle with Common-Rrail. 2001 Fall Technical Conference, 2001.
  • [4] S. Bari, C. W. Yu, and T. H. Lim, Filter clogging and power loss issues while running a diesel engine with waste cooking oil. Proc Instn Mech Engrs, Part D: J Automobile Engineering, 2002.
  • [5] M. T. Bialkowski, T. Pekdemir, M. Brautsch, D. Towers, and G. Elsbett, Experimental analysis of rapeseed oil atomization characteristics. In Proceedings of Photon 04,6-9 September 2004, Glasgow, 2004.
  • [6] M. T. Bialkowski, T. Pekdemir, R. Reuben, M. Brautsch, G. Elsbett, and D. Towers, Effect of fuel temperature and ambient pressure on a common rail rapeseed oil spay. In Proceedings of 30th International Scientific Conference on Internal Combustion Engines, KONES2004, 2004.
  • [7] D. L. Dyne van, J. A. Weber, and C. H. Braschler, Macroeconomic effects of a community-based biodiesel production system. Bioresource Technology, 1996.
  • [8] M. S. El-Beshbeeshy, J. T. Hodges, and M. L. Corradini, Image analysis of Diesel sprays.SAE, 1992.
  • [9] Y. He and Y. D. Bao, Study on rapeseed oil as alternative fuel for a single-cylinder diesel engine. Renewable Energy, 2003.
  • [10] N. Hemmerlein, V. Korte, and H. Richter, Performance, exhaust emissions and durability of modern diesel engines running on rapeseed oil. SAE Transactions, 1991.
  • [11] C. Herrmann, Erprobung eines Common-Rail ein Spritz Systems in Betrieb mit Naturbelassenem Pflanzenol. Master’s thesis, Fachhochschule Amberg-Weiden, 2003.
  • [12] H. Kazunori, T. Tetsuya, T. Eii, and T. Yoshihiro, Performance and emission characteristics of a swirl-chamber diesel engine with emulsified rapeseed oil fuels. Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu, B Hen/Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997.
  • [13] D. A. Kennaird, C. Crua, J. Lacoste, M. R. Heikal, M. R. Gold, and N. S. Jackson,In-cylinder penetration and break-up of diesel sprays using a common-rail injection system. SAE, 2002.
  • [14] J. Lacoste, C. Crua, M. Heikal, and D. Kennaird, PDA characterisation of dense diesel sprays using a common-rail injection system. SAE, 2003.
  • [15] J. Lacoste, D. Kennaird, S. Begg, and M. R. Heikal, Phase Doppler anemometry measurements of a diesel spray. In The Total Vehicle Technology (TVT), Institution of Mechanical Engineers Automobile Division Southern Centre, 2002.
  • [16] O. Laguitton, M. Gold, D. Kennaird, C. Crua, J. Lacoste, and M. Heikal, Spray development and combustion characteristics for Common-Rail diesel injection systems. In ImechE Conference on Fuel Injection Systems, 2002.
  • [17] C. S. Lee and R. D. Reitz, Effect of liquid properties on the break-up mechanism of high-speed liquid drops. Atomisation and Spray, 2001.
  • [18] K. Lee and R. Reitz, Investigation of spray characteristics from a low-pressure common rail injector for use in homogenous charge compression ignition engine. Measurement Science and Technology, 2004.
  • [19] K. McDonnell, S. Ward, J. J. Leahy, and P. McNulty, Properties of rapeseed for use as diesel fuel extender. JOACS, 1999.
  • [20] K. P. McDonnell, S. M. Ward, P. B. McNulty, and R. Howard Hildige, Results of engine and vehicle testing of semi refined rapeseed oil. Transactions of the ASAE, 2000.
  • [21] G. A. Mills and A. G. Howard, A preliminary investigation of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from a diesel engine operating on plant oil-based alternative fuels. Journal of the Institute of Energy, 1983.
  • [22] C. K. Msipa, C. E. Goering, and T. D. Karcher, Vegetable oil atomisation in a DI diesel engine. Transactions of the ASAE, 1983.
  • [23] O. M. Nwafor, Effect of varying fuel inlet temperature on the performance of vegetable oil in a diesel engine under part-load conditions. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 1999.
  • [24] O. M. Nwafor, The effect of elevated fuel inlet temperature on performance of diesel engine running on neat vegetable oil at constant speed conditions. Renewable Energy, 2003.
  • [25] P. J. O’Rourke, Collective drop effects on vaporising liquid sprays. PhD thesis, Princeton University, 1981.
  • [26] L. A. Perkins, C. L. Peterson, and D. L, Auld. Durability testing of transesterified winter rape oil (brassica napus l.) as fuel in small bore, multi-cylinder, DL, CL engines. SAE Technical Paper Series, International Off-Highway and Powerplant Congress and Exposition, 1991.
  • [27] C. L. Peterson, D. L. Auld, and R. A. Korus, Winter rape oil fuel for diesel engines: recovery and utilisation. Journal of JAOCS, 1998.
  • [28] C. L. Peterson, D. L. Wagner, and D. L. Auld, Vegetable oil substitutes for diesel fuel. Transaction ASAE, 1983.
  • [29] G. Vellguth. Performance of plant oils and their monoesters as fuels for diesel engines. SAE, 1983.
  • [30] M. Williamson and O. Badr, Assessing the viability of using rape methyl ester (RME) as an alternative to mineral diesel fuel for powering road vehicles in the UK. Applied Energy, 1998.
  • [31] F. A. Zaher, O. A. Megahed, K. El, and S. Omayma, Utilization of used frying oil as diesel engine fuel. Energy Sources, 2003.
  • [32] M. Ziejewski and H. J. Goettler, Design modifications for durability improvements of diesel engines operating on plant oil fuels. Int. Off-Highway & Powerplant Congress & Exposition SAE, 1992.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ6-0022-0072
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.