The need of using anomalous resistivity due to Lower Hybrid Instabilities in plasma-magnetic field interfaces

• Autorzy: Bruzzone H. , Bernal L.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Anomalous plasma can arise in dense plasmas as a consequence of the development resistivity of the Lower Hybrid drift Instability (LHI), which is triggered whenever the electron drift velocity becomes comparable to or larger than the thermal ion velocity. This effect was carefully evaluated for theta-pinch plasmas and later on used in the modelling of denser pinches, like Plasma Focus columns or Z-pinches, because of the diverging electron drift velocity expected in the classical equilibrium (uniform current, parabolic plasma density) pinch. Conceptually, the possibility of diverging drift velocities is far more a general situation than Z-pinches, and in this work we study it, in general, for plasma-magnetic field interfaces existing in other configurations, like that found in devices producing travelling current sheets (Plasma Focus devices, imploding pinches, etc.). We show that it is essential to account for this effect in steady state situations, and that it could be also important

Słowa kluczowe

EN

anomalous resistivity; dense magnetised plasmas; plasma instability

• Wydawca: Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology
• Czasopismo: Nukleonika
• Rocznik: 2001
• Tom: Vol. 46, nr 2
• Strony: 59--61
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 7 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Bruzzone H.

• ADEP (PLADEMA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Mar del Plata y Pladema, Funes 3350, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina, Tel.: + 54223/ 4752426 #457, Fax: [phone]

autor

Bernal L.

• ADEP (PLADEMA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Mar del Plata y Pladema, Funes 3350, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina, Tel.: + 54223/ 4752426 #457, Fax: [phone]

Bibliografia

• 1. Bernal L, Bilbao L (1998) Dynamics of a non-uniform hollow gas puff Z-pinch. Il Nuovo Cimento D 20:661–674
• 2. Chittenden J (1994) Micro-turbulence in the fibre Z-pinch. In: Haines M, Knight A (eds) Dense Z-pinches. AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 299. AIP Press, New York, pp 103–111
• 3. Chittenden J (1995) The effect of lower hybrid instabilities on plasma confinement in fiber Z pinches. Phys Plasmas 2:1242–1249
• 4. Davidson R, Krall N (1977) Anomalous transport in high-temperature plasmas with applications to solenoidal fusion systems. Nucl Fusion 17:1313–1372
• 5. Robson A (1989) Anomalous resistivity and the Pease-Braginskii current in a Z-pinch. Phys Rev Lett 63:2816–2818
• 6. Robson A (1991) Lower-hybrid-drift instability and radiative collapse of a dense Z-pinch. Phys Fluids B 3:1481–1486
• 7. Vikhrev V, Braginskii S (1986) Dynamics of the Z-pinch. In: Leontovich L (ed) Revs plasma physics, vol. 10. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York, pp 425–517