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Isotope effects on vapor phase 2nd virial coefficients

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Proceedings of the International Conference “2001 an Isotope Odyssey: New Application for a New Millenium", June 24-29, 2001, Zakopane, Poland
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Vapor phase 2nd virial coefficient isotope effects (VCIE's) are interpreted. A useful correlation is developed between -Delta(Beta-bo)/(Beta-bo) = (-VCIE) and the reference condensed phase reduced isotopic partition function ratio [ln(fc/fg)]*. B is the second virial coefficient, bo = 2pi sigma3/3, sigma is the Lennard-Jones size parameter, and Delta is an isotopic difference, light-heavy. [ln(fc/fg)]* can be obtained from vapor pressure isotope effects for T/TCRITICAL < 0.7. Also (-VCIE) = ln(fp/fg 2), where ln(fp/fg 2) is the reduced isotopic partition function ratio describing the equilibrium between monomers and interacting pairs. At temperatures well removed from crossovers in ln(fp/fg 2) or [ln(fc/fg)]*, ln(fp/fg 2) = (0.4š0.2) [ln(fc/fg)]*.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
47--51
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Chemistry Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville TN 37996-1600, USA, Tel.: 865 974 5105, Fax: 865 974 3454
autor
  • Instituto de Tecnologia Químicae Biológica, UNL, Apartado 127, 2780-901 Oeiras, Portugal
autor
  • Chemistry Department, University of California Irvine, Irvine CA 92697-2025, USA
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bates FS, Keith HD, McWhan DB (1987) Isotope effect on the melting temperature of nonpolar polymers. Macromolecules 20:3065–3070
  • 2. Bigeleisen J (1961) Statistical mechanics of isotope effects on the thermodynamic properties of condensed systems. J Chem Phys 34:1485–1493
  • 3. Bigeleisen J, Wolfsberg M (1969) Comment on “Physical properties of fluid CH4 and CD4: theory”. J Chem Phys 50:561
  • 4. Fang AY, Van Hook WA (1974) Isotope effects on the vapor phase second virial coefficients of the deuterated methanes. J Chem Phys 60:3513–3522
  • 5. Grigor AF, Steele WA (1967) Physical properties of fluid CH4 and CD4: theory. J Chem Phys 48:1038–1046
  • 6. Grigor AF, Steele WA (1968) Physical properties of fluid CH4 and CD4: experimental. J Chem Phys 48:1032–1037
  • 7. Grigor AF, Steele WA (1969) Comment on “Physical properties of fluid CH4 and CD4: theory”. J Chem Phys 50:562
  • 8. Hirschfelder JO, Curtiss CF, Bird RB (1954) Molecular theory of gases and liquids. Wiley, New York
  • 9. Jancsó G, Rebelo LP, Van Hook WA (1993) Isotope effects in solution thermodynamics. Excess properties in solutions of isotopomers. Chem Rev 93:2645–2666
  • 10. Jancsó G, Van Hook WA (1974) Condensed phase isotope effects (especially vapor pressure isotope effects). Chem Rev 74:689–750
  • 11. Kleinman L, Wolfsberg M (1973) Corrections to the Born- Oppenheimer approximation and electronic effects on isotopic exchange equilibria. J Chem Phys 59:2043–2053
  • 12. Kleinman L, Wolfsberg M (1974) Shifts in vibrational constants from corrections to the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Effects on isotopic exchange equilibria. J Chem Phys 60:4749–4754
  • 13. Moelwyn-Hughes EA (1957) Physical chemistry. Pergamon, New York
  • 14. Munster A (1969) Statistical thermodynamics, vol. 1. Springer Verlag, Berlin
  • 15. Phillips JT, Linderstrom-Lang CU, Bigeleisen J (1972) Liquid--vapor isotope fractionation from the triple point to the critical point. Mean Laplacian of the intermolecular potential in liquid argon. J Chem Phys 56:5053–5062
  • 16. Rice OK (1967) Statistical mechanics, thermodynamics and kinetics. Freeman WH, San Francisco 17. Singh RR, Van Hook WA (1987) Excess free energies in solutions of isotopic isomers. Pt. 3: Solutions of deuterated and protiated polymers. Macromolecules 20:1855–1859
  • 18. Steele WA (1961) Vapor pressure of nearly classical fluids. J Chem Phys 34:802–803
  • 19. Van Hook WA, Rebelo LPN, Wolfsberg M (2001) An interpretation of the vapor phase second virial coefficient isotope effect: correlation of virial coefficient and vapor pressure isotope effects. J Phys Chem 105:9284–9297
  • 20. Wolfsberg M (1969) Isotope effects. Annual Review Phys Chem 20:449–477
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ6-0006-0066
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