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Variation of Cs-137 deposition in soil and lakes in the north-east region of Poland

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry, 6-9 May 2001, Kazimierz Dolny
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this work is to assess the current deposits of Cs-137 in soil and in lakes in the Poland's north-eastern lake district (12-14 years after Chernobyl accident) a dozen or so years after the Chernobyl disaster. Caesium content in soil and sediment was determined by gamma spectrometry (in 79 soil samples and 136 sediment samples). The soil samples were collected in summer 1998-2000. The sediment from 29 lakes were sampled in May 2000. The highest surface activity was found in soil with the arithmetic mean (AM) 3.13 kBq m-2 and median (M) 2.37 kBq m-2. For lakes, the respective values were 1.89 kBq m-2 and 1.5 kBq m-2. In the case of the soil samples collected from forests, fields, lake shores and arable lands, the mean values of caesium deposition were: 4.37, 2.56, 3.42 and 1.52 kBq m-2, respectively. The mean surface activity of sedimentary samples (AM) from oligotrophic, mesotrophic and eutrophics lakes was found to have different values, viz. 1.48, 2.23 and 1.86 kBq m-2, respectively.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
75--78
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Biophysics, Medical Academy of Białystok, 2A Mickiewicza Str., 15-230 Białystok, Poland, Tel.: +48 85/ 74 24 797, Fax: +48 85/ 74 24 907
autor
  • Department of Biophysics, Medical Academy of Białystok, 2A Mickiewicza Str., 15-230 Białystok, Poland, Tel.: +48 85/ 74 24 797, Fax: +48 85/ 74 24 907
autor
  • Department of Biophysics, Medical Academy of Białystok, 2A Mickiewicza Str., 15-230 Białystok, Poland, Tel.: +48 85/ 74 24 797, Fax: +48 85/ 74 24 907
autor
  • The Teaching Hospital of the Medical Academy of Białystok, 17 Waszyngtona Str., 15-274 Białystok, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Alberts JJ, Tilly LJ, Vigerstad TJ (1979) Seasonal cycling of caesium-137 in a reservoir. Science 203:649–651
  • 2. Broberg A (1994) The distribution and characterization of Cs-137 in lake sediments. In: Dahlgaard H (ed) Nordic radioecology. The transfer of radionuclides through Nordic ecosystems to man. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 45–62
  • 3. Chibowski S, Pawlik M (1995) Studies of gamma emitters in the alluvial deposit and in water of the Bug river. Polish J of Environmental Studies 4;2:17–23
  • 4. Currie LA (1968) Limits for qualitative detection and quantitative determination. Anal Chem 40;3:586–593
  • 5. Environmental measurements laboratory procedures manual (1990) US Department of Energy, New York
  • 6. Ertel J, Zegler H (1991) Cs-134/137 contamination and root uptake of different forest trees before and after the Chernobyl accident. Radiat Environ Biophys 30;2:147–157
  • 7. Francis CW, Brinkley FS (1976) Preferential adsorption of Cs 137 to micaceous minerals in contaminated freshwater sediment. Nature 260:511–513
  • 8. Manjon G, Gonzalez-Labajo J, Garcia-Tenorio R, El-Daoushy F (1993) Radionuclide distribution in a lake basin (synopsis). Verh Int Verein Limnol 25:223–225
  • 9. Monte L (1995) A simple formula to predict approximate initial contamination of lake water following a pulse deposition of radionuclide. Health Phys 68;3:397–400
  • 10. Sanchez-Cabeza JA, Pujol LI (1995) A rapid method for the simultaneous determination of gross alpha and beta activities in water samples using a low background liquid scintillation counter. Health Phys 68;5:674–682
  • 11. Saxen R (1994) Transport of Cs-137 in large Finnish drainage basins. In: Dahlgaard H (ed) Nordic radioecology. The transfer of radionuclides through Nordic ecosystems to man. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 63–78
  • 12. Storey RC, Fulthrope RR, Williams DD (1999) Perspectives and predictions on the microbial ecology of the hyporheic zone. Freshwater Biol 41:119–130
  • 13. Strzelecki R, Wołkowicz S, Szewczyk J, Lewandowski P (1993) Map of the concentrations of caesium in Poland. Part 1. Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa (in Polish)
  • 14. Strzelecki R, Wołkowicz S, Lewandowski P (1994) The concentrations of caesium in Poland. Przegląd Geologiczny 42;1:3–8
  • 15. Takeishi M, Sato N, Shinohara K (1995) Study on resuspension of radionuclide adsorbed on lake sediments. Health Phys 68;2:276
  • 16. Tornblom E, Bostrom B (1995) Bentic microbial response to a sedimentation event at low temperature in sediments of an eutrophic lake. Mar Freshwater Res 46:33–43
  • 17. Zalewski M, Kapa∏a J, Tomczak M, Mnich Z (1995) Radiocaesium in lake sediments of some Mazurian lakes. Przeglàd Geologiczny 43:656–659
  • 18. Zalewski M, Mnich Z, Kapa∏a J (1999) Accumulation of Cs-137 in Białe Filipowskie lake. Pol Arch Hydrobiol 46;1:93–106
  • 19. Zalewski M, Mnich Z, Kapa∏a J, Tomczak M (1996) Radiocaesium in the Sawinda Wielka lake ecosystem 9 years after the Chernobyl accident. Pol Arch Hydrobiol 43;4:455–463
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ6-0006-0036
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