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Tytuł artykułu

Fluctuation of radiocaesium concentrations in the near-surface atmospheric layer in Białystok in the period 1992-1999

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry, 6-9 May 2001, Kazimierz Dolny
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Air samples were collected at an early-warning sampling and monitoring radioactive contamination station ASS-500. The results of the measurements are presented for radioactive aerosols collected on filters each week between 1992 and 1999. The large variations in activity concentration were observed in annual cycles. The maximum values exceeded the mean annual values by a factor of 2.8 to 7.3. Over the period of eight years the mean values of activity in air was found to decrease from 5.3 mi Bq m-3 in 1992 to 2.2 mi Bq m-3 in 1999. A good correlation between the Cs-137 activity and dust content in the air indicates that in the observed period the main source of Cs-137 activity is the dust with soil and vegetation particles. The effect of radiation from inhalation is negligible (626 pSv).
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
69--73
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Biophysics, Medical Academy of Białystok, 2A Mickiewicza Str., 15-230 Białystok, Poland, Tel.: +48 85 /74 24 797, Fax: +48 85/ 74 24 907
autor
  • Department of Biophysics, Medical Academy of Białystok, 2A Mickiewicza Str., 15-230 Białystok, Poland, Tel.: +48 85 /74 24 797, Fax: +48 85/ 74 24 907
autor
  • Department of Biophysics, Medical Academy of Białystok, 2A Mickiewicza Str., 15-230 Białystok, Poland, Tel.: +48 85 /74 24 797, Fax: +48 85/ 74 24 907
autor
  • Department of Biophysics, Medical Academy of Białystok, 2A Mickiewicza Str., 15-230 Białystok, Poland, Tel.: +48 85 /74 24 797, Fax: +48 85/ 74 24 907
  • Department of Biophysics, Medical Academy of Białystok, 2A Mickiewicza Str., 15-230 Białystok, Poland, Tel.: +48 85 /74 24 797, Fax: +48 85/ 74 24 907
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bunzl K, Hötzl H, Rosner G, Winkler R (1995) Unexpectedly slow decrease of Chernobyl-derived radiocesium in air and deposition in Bavaria/Germany. Naturwissenschaften 82:417–420
  • 2. Currie LA (1968) Limits for qualitative detection and quantitative determination. Anal Chem 40;3:586–593
  • 3. Feher I (1988) Experience in Hungary on the radioecological consequences of the Chernobyl accident. Environ Int 14:113–135
  • 4. Gaggeler HW (1995) Radioactivity in the atmosphere. Radiochim Acta 70/71:345–353
  • 5. Hötzl H, Rosner G, Winkler R (1992) Sources of present Chernobyl-derived caesium concentrations in surface air and deposition samples. Sci Tot Environ 119:231–242
  • 6. ICRP Publication-72 (1996) Age-dependent doses to members of the public from intake of radionuclides: Part 5: compilation of ingestion and inhalation dose coefficients. Ann ICRP 26;1. Pergamon Press, Oxford
  • 7. Jagielak J, Biernacka M, Henschke J, Sosiƒska A (1998) Radiation atlas of Poland 1997. Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection, Warsaw
  • 8. Jaworowski Z, Kownacka L (1988) Tropospheric and stratospheric distributions of radioactive iodine and cesium after the Chernobyl accident. J Environ Radioactiv 6:145–150
  • 9. Krześniak JW, Pastendorfer J (1981) Experimental determination of collection efficiency of the Petrianov type 15-1.7 filter for sampling submicron atmospheric aerosols. Nukleonika 26:669–679
  • 10. Mihaila B, Cuculeanu V (1994) Time dependence of the Cs-137 resuspension factor on the Romanian territory after the Chernobyl accident. Health Phys 67;2:170–175
  • 11. Papastefanou C, Manolopoulou M, Ionnidou A, Zahariadou K (1989) Time-dependent radioactive concentrations of fallout following the Chernobyl reactor accident. Sci Total Environ 84:283–289
  • 12. Pinder III JE, McLeod KW (1989) Mass loading of soil particles on plant surfaces. Health Phys 57;6:935–942
  • 13. Radiation Measuring Technology (1993) Aerosol sampling station ASS-500. Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection, Warsaw
  • 14. Rosner G, Hötzl H, Winkler R (1996) Continuous wet-only and dry-only deposition measurements of Cs-137 and Be-7: an indicator of their origin. Appl Radiat Isot 47;9/10:1135–1139
  • 15. Shimada Y, Morisawa S, Inoue Y (1996) A numerical model for the analysis and evaluation of global Cs-137 fallout. Health Phys 70;2:171–179
  • 16. UNSCEAR Report (1982) Ionizing radiation: sources and biological effects. United Nations, New York 17. UNSCEAR Report (1993) Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. United Nations, New York
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ6-0006-0035
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