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Dissolved and suspended forms of caesium-137 in marine and riverine environments of the southern Baltic ecosystem

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry, 6-9 May 2001, Kazimierz Dolny
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Dissolved and particulate activities of caesium-137 are presented for the coastal and open southern Baltic Sea waters, fluvial waters (the Vistula and Swina rivers) and lagoon waters (the Vistula Lagoon) during 1996-1999 and compared to those collected before the Chernobyl accident. 137Cs was measured in the Baltic Sea waters at different depths as well as 0.2-0.3 m above the sea bed. In a layer of the Gdafsk Bay waters (the Gdafsk Deep location), extending from the surface down to 1-2 meters above the sea bed, the caesium-137 concentrations ranged between 57 and 66 Bq m-3 in 1999, whereas in the layer situated 0.2-0.3 m above the sea bed its concentration increased up to 87 Bq m-3. This phenomenon was also observed in 1994 and 1998. The concentrations of caesium-137 in riverine suspended particulate matter (r SPM) are lower than in the marine SMP (m SMP) and its activity attains respectively 36 and 222 Bq kg-1 based on dry weight. The proportion of caesium-137 in the suspended form in the Baltic Sea waters does not exceed 2 per cent, while in the fluvial suspended form it is as high as 55 per cent.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
53--58
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 56 Powstafców Warszawy Str., 81-712 Sopot, Poland, Tel.: +48 58/ 551 72 81, Fax: +48 58/ 551 21 30
  • Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 56 Powstafców Warszawy Str., 81-712 Sopot, Poland, Tel.: +48 58/ 551 72 81, Fax: +48 58/ 551 21 30
autor
  • Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, 107 Gen. J. Hallera Av., 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Bowen VT (1970) Analyses of sea water for strontium and for strontium-90. In: Reference method for marine radioactivity studies. IAEA-TECDOC-118. IAEA, Vienna, pp 93–127
  • 2.Evans DW, Alberts JJ, Clark III RA (1983) Reversible ion--exchange fixation of cesium-137 leading to mobilization from reservoir sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 47:1041–1049
  • 3.Hirose K, Aoyama M, Sugimura Y (1990) Plutonium and cesium isotopes in river waters in Japan. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 141;1:191–202
  • 4.Knapińska-Skiba D (1989) Distribution and migration of natural caesium, caesium-137 and rubidium in Baltic Sea environment. PhD Thesis. Institute of Oceanology PAS, Sopot (in Polish)
  • 5.Knapińska-Skiba D, Bojanowski R (1992) Release of radiocaesium from the southern Baltic sediments. In: Proc 18th Conference of the Baltic Oceanographers. St. Petersburg 1:241–250
  • 6. Knapińska -Skiba D, Bojanowski R, Radecki Z, Millward GE (2001) Activity concentrations and fluxes of radiocaesium in the Southern Baltic Sea. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 53:779–786
  • 7.Radioactivity in food and the environment, 1999 (2000) Food Standards RIFE-5. MAFF, London, UK
  • 8.Rieger EM, Claus B, Peters E, Schirmer M, Schmitz-Feuerhake I (1993) Cesium isotope-activity in the Weser ecosystem three years after the disaster at Chernobyl. Neth J Aquat Ecol 27;2/4:197–203
  • 9.Sources of radioactivity in the marine environment and their relative contributions to overall dose assessment from marine radioactivity (MARDOS) (1995) Final report of a co-ordinated research programme. IAEA-TECDOC-838. IAEA, Vienna
  • 10.Tomczak J (1990) Radionuclides 137Cs and 90Sr. In: Environmental conditions in the Polish zone of the southern Baltic during 1989. Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, Gdynia, pp 235–251 (in Polish)
  • 11.Tomczak J (1996) Long-lived radionuclides 137Cs and 90Sr. In: Environmental conditions in the Polish zone of the southern Baltic during 1995. Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, Gdynia, pp 146–155 (in Polish)
  • 12.Tomczak J (1999) Artificial radionuclides. In: Environmental conditions in the Polish zone of the southern Baltic Sea during 1998. Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, Gdynia, pp 170–176 (in Polish)
  • 13.Trzosińska A (1999) Oxygen and hydrogen sulfide. In: Environmental conditions in the Polish zone of the southern Baltic Sea during 1998. Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, Gdynia, pp 92–112 (in Polish)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ6-0006-0032
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