PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Air-crew exposure to cosmic radiation on board of Polish passenger aircraft

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
To establish the need for individual monitoring of air crew, exposure of air-crew members of Polish airlines LOT to cosmic radiation has been determined and several dosimetry methods tested in flight. Passive radiation dosimetry (using thermoluminescent LiF and chemically etched CR-39 track detectors) was supported by calculations with the CARI computer code. We found that the air crew of most of the LOT aircraft studied (with the exception of those flying ATR propeller aircraft) may somewhat exceed or, in certain conditions (depending on solar activity), may considerably exceed the effective dose level of 1 mSv per year. For crew members flying regularly on B-767 aircraft, the estimated yearly effective dose ranged between 2 mSv and 5 mSv, depending mainly on flying frequency and solar activity. During periods of enhanced intensity of cosmic radiation (i.e. during minimum solar activity) the effective doses could be close to the level of 6 mSv per year.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
77--83
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Health Physics Laboratory, The Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics, 152 Radzikowskiego Str., 31-342 Kraków, Poland, Tel.: +48 12/ 662 84 14, Fax: +48 12/ 662 80 66
autor
  • Health Physics Laboratory, The Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics, 152 Radzikowskiego Str., 31-342 Kraków, Poland, Tel.: +48 12/ 662 84 14, Fax: +48 12/ 662 80 66
autor
  • Health Physics Laboratory, The Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics, 152 Radzikowskiego Str., 31-342 Kraków, Poland, Tel.: +48 12/ 662 84 14, Fax: +48 12/ 662 80 66
Bibliografia
  • 1. Atomic Law (2000) Act of the Parliament of Poland of 29 November 2000, http://www.paa.gov.pl (in Polish)
  • 2. Bartlett DT, Hager LG, Irvine D, Bagshaw M (2000) Measurements on concorde of the cosmic radiation field at aviation altitudes. Radiat Prot Dosim 91:365−376
  • 3. Bilski P, Budzanowski M, Marczewska B, Olko P (2002) Response of TL dosemeters to cosmic radiation on board passenger aircraft. Radiat Prot Dosim 100:549−552
  • 4. Curzio G, Grillmaier R, O’Sullivan D, Pelliccioni M, Piermattei S, Tommasino L (2001) The Italian national survey of aircrew exposure: II. On-board measurement and results. Radiat Prot Dosim 93:125−133
  • 5. EURATOM (1996) Basic safety standards for the protection of the health of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionising radiation. Council Directive 96/29/EURATOM of the 13th May 1996. Official J of the European Communities 19;L159:1−114
  • 6. European Commission (1997) Recommendations for the implementation of Title VII of the European Basic Safety Standards Directive (BSS) concerning significant increase in exposure due to natural radiation sources; DG Environment. Radiation Protection 88
  • 7. Friedberg W, Copeland K, Duke FE, O’Brien III K, Darden EB (1999) Guidelines and technical information provided by the U S Federal Aviation Administration to promote radiation safety for air carrier crew member. Radiat Prot Dosim 86:323−327
  • 8. Golnik N, Silari M, Otto T (1999) On the use of a recombination chamber for radiation measurements in CERN-EU high energy reference radiation fields. Radiat Prot Dosim 86:173−179
  • 9. Heinrich W, Roesler S, Schraube H (1999) Physics of cosmic radiation fields. Radiat Prot Dosim 86:253−258
  • 10. ICRP (1991) Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 60, Annals of ICRP 21
  • 11. Lewis BJ, Tume P, Bennet LGI et al. (1999) Cosmic radiation on Canadian-based commercial airline routes. Radiat Prot Dosim 86:7−24
  • 12. Mitaroff A, Silari M (2002) The CERN-EU high-energy reference field (CERF) facility for dosimetry at commercial flight altitudes and in space. Radiat Prot Dosim 102:7−22
  • 13. Reitz G (1993) Radiation environment in the stratosphere. Radiat Prot Dosim 48:5−20
  • 14. Schraube H, Heinrich W, Leuthold G, Mares V, Roesler S (2000) Aviation route dose calculation and its numerical basis. In: Proc of the 10th Int Congress of the International Radiation Protection Association, 14−19 May 2000, Hiroshima, Japan, T-4-4, P-1a-45, pp 1−9
  • 15. Schrewe U (1999) Radiation exposure monitoring in civil aircraft. Nucl Instrum Meth A 422:621−625
  • 16. Verhaegen F, Poffijn A (2000) Air crew exposure on longhaul flights of the Belgian airlines. Radiat Prot Dosim 88:143−148
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ6-0005-0052
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.