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Investigation of the influence of high humidity and exposure duration on the measurement results of radon concentration by means of PicoRad system in the CLOR calibration chamber

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Proceedings of the IV All-Polish Conference on Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry9-11 May 2005, Kraków-Przegorzały, Poland
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
PicoRad system based on activated charcoal collectors and liquid scintillation counter is one of the most popular passive methods of radon measurements which may be used both indoors and in other environments such as caves, tunnels, mines etc. It is well known that charcoal is also a very good adsorber of water vapor and it can reduce adsorption efficiency for radon. In PicoRad collectors, the charcoal is mixed with a dessicant to lower this effect. A series of expositions of PicoRad detectors was performed in a Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection (CLOR) radon calibration/climatic chamber to study the effect of high relative humidity on the airborne radon concentration measurements and the dependence of the results on the duration of exposure. The results obtained from the PicoRad system were referred to the mean concentrations delivered by an AlphaGUARD monitor, Genitron (GmbH), Germany. The main conclusions are the following: 1) the PicoRad system results are not affected by high relative humidity, including extreme values of 90-96%, for the duration of exposure up to ca. 24 h; 2) in the relative humidity range of 75-96% the correction coefficient linearly depends on the duration of exposure reaching a value of ca. 16 for 96 h exposure; 3) the PicoRad system delivers results corresponding better to the mean value of radon concentration in the last 6 h interval of exposure than that in the whole exposure duration. This finding is particularly important for the calibration of PicoRad collectors in the conditions of decreasing radon concentration due to radon decay.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
53--57
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Dosimetry Department, Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection, 7 Konwaliowa Str., 03-194 Warsaw, Poland, Tel.: +48 22 814 01 59, Fax: +48 22 811 16 16, kalinam@clor.waw.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Alter HW, Fleischer RL (1981) Passive radon monitor for environmental monitoring. Health Phys 40:693−702
  • 2. Bocanegra R, Hopke PK (1988) Radon adsorption on activated carbon and the effect of some airborne contaminants. Sci Total Environ 6;2/3:193−202
  • 3. Cohen BL (1986) Comparison of nuclear track and diffusion barrier charcoal adsorption methods for measurement of 222Rn levels in indoor air. Health Phys 50:828−829
  • 4. Cohen BL, Cohen ES (1983) Theory and practice of radon monitoring with charcoal adsorption. Health Phys 45:501−508
  • 5. George AC (1984) Passive, integrated measurement of indoor radon using activated carbon. Health Phys 46:867−872
  • 6. George AC (1996) State-of-the-art instruments for measuring radon/thoron and their progeny in dwellings – a review. Health Phys 70:451−463
  • 7. Iimoto T, Tokonami S, Morishita Y, Kosako T (2005)Application of activated charcoal radon collectors in high humidity environments. J Environ Radioact 78:69−76
  • 8. Mamont-Cieśla K, Stawarz O (2004) Intercomparison of instruments for measuring radon and radon progeny held in the CLOR calibration chamber. In: Proc of the Int Conf Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM), Szczyrk, Poland, pp 497−512
  • 9. Pensko J, Wicke A (1988) Measurements techniques for the estimation of 222Rn concentration and the exhalation rate indoors and outdoors using an activated carbon bed. Postępy Fizyki Medycznej 23:263−270
  • 10. Pojer PM, Peggie JR, O’Brien RS, Solomon SB, Wise KN (1990) Performance of a diffusion barrier charcoal adsorption 222Rn monitor under conditions of varying humidity and temperature. Health Phys 58:13−19
  • 11. Prichard HM, Marien K (1985) A passive diffusion 222Rn sampler based on activated carbon adsorption. Health Phys 48:797−803
  • 12. Ren T, Lin L (1987) A passive integrating indoor radon detector with activated carbon. Radiat Prot Dosim 19:121−124
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ6-0004-0031
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