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Determination of the sediment deposition rates in the Kuwait Bay using 137Cs and 210Pb

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Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Proceedings of the IV All-Polish Conference on Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry9-11 May 2005, Kraków-Przegorzały, Poland
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Five bottom sediment cores from the Kuwait Bay were dated using 210Pb and 137Cs radionuclides. For evaluating the sedimentation rate two methods were applied: geochronology with the constant rate of supply unsupported 210Pb (CRS model) and the Weibull distribution of anthropogenic 137Cs. The sedimentation rates in this region, calculated by the first method ranged from 0.24 to 0.39 cm/year, while the same rates obtained from 137Cs distribution were slightly lower: from 0.1 to 0.25 cm/year. These relatively small differences can be explained by additional input of the Chernobyl accident to the 137Cs inventory in the bottoms sediments of the Northern Hemisphere.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
39--44
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Faculty of Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Kuwait, P. O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
Bibliografia
  • 1. Al-Abdali F, Masssoud MS, Al-Ghadban AN (1996)Bottom sediments of the Arabian Gulf – III. Trace metal contents as indicators of pollution and implications for the effect and fate of the Kuwait oil slick. Environ Pollut 93:285−301
  • 2. Al-Ghadban AN, Abdali F, Massoud MS (1998)Sedimentation rate and bioturbation in the Arabian Gulf.Environment International 24:23−31
  • 3. Al-Zamel AZ (1983) Geology and oceanography of recent sediments of Jazirat Bubiyan and Ras As-Sabiyah,Kuwait. PhD thesis, Sheffield University, UK
  • 4. Al-Zamel AZ, Bou-Rabee F, Olszewski M, Bem H (2005)Natural radionuclides and cesium-137 activity concentration in the bottom sediments cores from Kuwait Bay. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 266:269−276
  • 5. Appleby PG, Oldfield F (1978) The calculation of lead-210 dates assuming a constant rate of supply of unsupported 210Pb. CATENA 5:1−8
  • 6. Biegalski SR, Hosticka B, Mason LR (2001) Cesium-137 concentrations, trends, and sources observed in Kuwait City, Kuwait. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 258:643−649
  • 7. Bou-Rabee F, Bem H (1997) Natural radionuclides and cesium-137 content in Arabian Gulf bottom sediments.J Radioanal Nucl Chem 222:219−221
  • 8. Carroll J, Lerche I (2003) Sedimentary processes:quantification using radionuclides. Elsevier, Amsterdam
  • 9. Dahm H, Niemeyer J, Schröder D (2002) Application of the Weibull distribution to describe the vertical distribution of cesium-137 on a slope under permanent pasture in Luxembourg. J Environ Radioact 63:207−219
  • 10. Lu X (2004) Application of the Weibull extrapolation to 137Cs geochronology in Tokyo Bay and Ise Bay, Japan. J Environ Radioact 73:169−181
  • 11. Metwally ME-S, Al-Muzaini S, Jacob PG et al. (1997)Petroleum hydrocarbons and related heavy metals in the near-shore marine sediments of Kuwait. Environment International 23:115−121
  • 12.Somayajulu BIK, Bhushan R, Sarkar A, Burr GS, Jull AJT (1999) Sediment deposition rates on the continental margins of the eastern Arabian Sea using 210Pb, 137Cs,14C. Sci Total Environ 237/238:429−439
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ6-0004-0029
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