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Copper-61 (T1/2 = 3.33 h) produced via the 64Zn(p,alfa)61Cu nuclear reaction, using a natural zinc target, was separated from the irradiated target material by two ion exchange chromatography steps and was used for the preparation of [61Cu]-diethylenetriaminepentacetate ([61Cu]DTPA) using freshly-prepared DTPA cyclic dianhydride. An electroplated natural zinc layer on a gold-coated copper backing was irradiated with 22 MeV protons (22 12 MeV on the target, 180 miA irradiation, 3.2 h, final activity 220 GBq of 61Cu2+, RCY > 95%, radionuclidic purity > 99%, 60Cu as the only radionuclidic impurity; T1/2 = 23.7 min). Colorimetric methods showed that traces of chemical impurities in the product were below the accepted limits. The solution of [61Cu]DTPA was prepared with a radiochemical yield of more than 80% starting with 61CuOAc ligand at room temperature after 30 min. RTLC showed the radiochemical purity of more than 99%. The specific activity obtained was about 9.1 TBq/mmol. The tracer was shown to be stable in the final product and in the presence of human serum at 37°C up to 3 h.
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111--117
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.
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autor
autor
autor
autor
- Cyclotron and Nuclear Medicine Department, Nuclear Research Center for Agriculture and Medicine (NRCAM), Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI), Moazzen Blvd., Rajaee shahr, Karaj, Iran, P. O. Box 31485-498, Tel./Fax: +98 261 4436397, ajalilian@nrcam.org
Bibliografia
- 1. Blann M, Bislinghoff J (1991) Code Alice/Livermore 91.Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Internal Report, UCID-19614
- 2. Blower PJ, Lewis JS, Zweit J (1996) Copper radionuclides and radiopharmaceuticals in nuclear medicine. J Nucl Med Biol 23:957−980
- 3. Cutler CS, Lewis JS, Anderson CJ (1999) Utilization of metabolic, transport and receptor-mediated processes to deliver agents for cancer diagnosis. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 37:189−211
- 4. Eckelman WC, Karesh SM, Reba RC (1975) New compounds: fatty acid and long chain hydrocarbon derivatives containing a strong chelating agent. J Pharm Sci 64;4:704−406
- 5. European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines Council of Europe (2002) European Pharmacopoeia, 4th ed. Radiopharmaceutical preparations, gallium-67 citrate injection monograph, p 2319
- 6. Fukumura T, Okada K, Szelecsényi F, Kovács Z, Suzuki K (2004) Practical production of 61Cu using natural Co target and its simple purification with a chelating resin for 61Cu-ATSM. Radiochim Acta 92;4/6:209−214
- 7. Haynes NG, Lacy JL, Nayak N et al. (2000) Performance of a 62Zn/62Cu generator in clinical trials of PET perfusion agent 62Cu-PTSM. J Nucl Med 41:309−314
- 8. Lewis MR, Wang M, Axworthy DB et al. (2003) In vivo evaluation of pretargeted 64Cu for tumor imaging and therapy. J Nucl Med 44:1284−1292
- 9. Marczenko Z (1976) Spectrophotometric determination of elements. Halstead Press, New York
- 10. Maziere B, Stulzaft O, Verret JM, Comar D, Syrota A (1983) ([55Co]- and [64Cu]DTPA: New radiopharmaceuticals for quantitative tomocisternography. Int J Appl Radiat Isot 34;3:595−601
- 11. McCarthy DW, Bass LA, Cutler PD et al. (1999) High purity production and potential applications of copper-60 and copper-61. Nucl Med Biol 26;4:351−358
- 12. Robinson GD (1978) Cyclotron-related radiopharmaceutical development program at UCLA. Prog Nucl Med 4:80−92
- 13. Robinson GD, Zielinski FW, Lee AW (1980) The zinc-62/copper-62 generator: a convenient source of copper-62 for radiopharmaceuticals. Int J Appl Radiat Isot 31;2:111−116
- 14. Szelecsényi F, Kovács Z, Suzuki K et al. (2005) Production possibility of 61Cu using proton induced nuclear reactions on zinc for PET studies. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 263;2:539−546
- 15. Tolmachev V, Lundqvist H, Einarsson L (1998) Production of 61Cu from a natural nickel target. Int J Appl Radiat Isot 49;1/2:79−81
- 16. Ziegler JF, Biersack JP, Littmark U (2000) The code of SRIM − the stopping and range of ions in matter. January 1, Version 2000.XX
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ6-0004-0016