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Influence of site conditions on the windstorm impast : a case study of the High Tatras foothills in 2004

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The calamity situation in the forests of the Tatra National Park, caused by a windstorm on the 19th of November 2004, had widespread damaging effects. The wind calamity caused slashes and wind throws as well. The aim of our paper is to describe influence of the site conditions (parameters of vegetation, soil and georelief) on the windstorm impact at chosen representative localities in the High Tatras foothills. The results obtained by methods of large-scaled geo-ecological field research, remote sensing, geographical information system environment and statistical analyses are presented in this paper. Geotops of saddles, elevations of moraine and colluvial slopes with planted spruce growths and spruce-bilberry forests have been damaged most. Small damage was recorded on geotops of erosion slopes with spruce-bilberry and fir forests, depressions and slopes of moraines covered with mixed pioneer forests. The most important were herein the characteristics of the rock skeleton (mainly size and weathering), soil texture, georelief orientation or wind exposition. The important role of the altitude probably expresses a regional positional factor (distance from the uphill line).
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
95--101
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology , Mlynská dolina 1, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic, minar@fns.uniba.sk
Bibliografia
  • Balon, J. & Maciejowski, W., 2005: Wpływ huraganowego wiatru z dnia 19 listopada 2004 na krajobraz południowego skłonu Tatr. In: Sponzar, A. &Horska-Schwarz, S. (Eds.) Struktura przestrzenno-funkcjonalna krajobrazu. Problemy ekologii krajobrazu, 17: 92–100.
  • Fleischer, P. & Matejka, F. (Eds.), 2007: Pokalamitný výskum v TANAP-e. Vyskumna stanica TANAP-u, Geofyzikalny ustav SAV Bratislava: 252 pp.
  • Jenik, J., 2000: Anemo-orographic systems and their impact on plant life. Botanical Electronic News, No. 260, Victoria, B.C.: [online] http://www.ou.edu/cas/botany-micro/ben260.html
  • Koreň, M., 2005: Vetrová kalamita 19. novembra 2004 – Nové pohl'ady a konsekvencie. Vyskumna stanica a Muzeum TANAPu, T. Lomnica.
  • Kramer, M. G., Hansen, A. J., Taper, M. L. & Kissinger, E. J., 2001: Abiotic controls on long-term windthrow disturbance and temperate rain forest dynamics in Southeast Alaska. Ecology, 82 (10): 2749–2768.
  • Majlingova, A. & Ponce, I. (Eds.), 2007: Ochrana území postihnutých nièivými prírodnými pohromamí. Technicka univerzita, Zvolen, Žilinska univerzita, Žilina: 306 pp.
  • Martin, W.K.E. & Timmer, V.R., 2006: Capturing spatial variability of soil and litter properties in a forest stand by landform segmentation procedures. Geoderma, 132 (1–2): 169–181.
  • Mikita, T., Kolejka, R. & Klimanek, M., 2009: Pokročila analyza lesnich polomu pomoci GIS. In: GIS Ostrava 2009 (25–28.1.2009, Ostrava): [online]http://gis.vsb.cz/GIS_Ostrava/GIS_Ova_2009/sbornik/Lists/Papers/108.pdf
  • Minar, J. et al., 2001: Geoekologický (komplexný fyzickogeografický) výskum a mapovanie vo vel'kých mierkach. Geograficke spektrum 3, Univerzita Komenskeho, Geo-grafika, Bratislava: 211 pp.
  • Minar, J., Falan, V., Banovsky, M. & Damankošova, Z., 2008: Impact of a catastrophic wind on 100 Jozef Minár, Vladimír Fal an, Martin Bánovský, Zuzana Damankošová, Miroslav Kozuch various types of site in the Tatra National Park. Folia Geographica, Series Geographica-Physica, 39: 95–106, Krakow.
  • Phillips, J.D. & Park, L., 2009: Forest blowdown impacts of Hurricane Rita onfluvial systems. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms (in press): [online](www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI:10.1002/esp.179
  • Wood, C.J., 1995: Understandingwind forces on trees. In: Coutts, M.P.&Grace, J. (Eds.) Wind and Trees. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge:133–164.
  • Wright, J.A. & Quine, C.P., 1993: The use of a geographical information system to investigate storm damage to trees at Wykeham Forest, North Yorkshire.Scottish Forestry, 47: 166–174.
  • Žihlavnik, Š. & Scheer, Ľ., 2001: Dial'kový prieskum Zeme v lesníctve. Vydavateľstvo ZU vo Zvolene, Zvolen: pp. 289.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ5-0053-0014
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