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Abstrakty
The paper focuses on the identification and classification of spatial patterns in the relation to landforms and geomorphic processes considering the middle-scale and micro-scale of the high-mountain landscape. These determine not only the shape of patches or the character of boundaries, but also the character of fragmentation, the heterogeneity of patches, the gradient and the tendency of patches development. Georelief, especially its spatial morphodynamic attributes, represents relevant phenomena of the landscape which facilitate to understand the scale and hierarchy of the landscape structure. The algorithm of this study is based on the spatial identification of landforms, processes and patterns considering large-scale aerial photographs, a field reconnaissance and the partial classification. The main aim of this paper is to create the classification system of spatial patterns as the physiognomic spatial attributes of the landscape structure mosaic in the high-mountain areas. The genesis of spatial structure patterns and their formation enables us to understand better the origin of the high-mountain landscape structure, its function and contents in this environment. Such a classification can be regarded as a basis for the quantitative statistic analyses of the landscape structure and for the detailed research of spatial patterns.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
11--17
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Landscape Ecology, Akademická 2, 949 01 Nitra, Slovak Republic Constantine the Philosophers University in Nitra, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Geography and Regional Development, Trieda A. Hlinku 1,, martin.boltiziar@savba.sk
Bibliografia
- Barka, I., 2004: Repartícia plôch s deštruovanou pôdnou a vegetaènou pokrývkou v Krivánskej Malej Fatre v rokoch 1992–2003. In: Zaušková, L.' (Ed.) Zborník „Horská a vysokohorská krajina“.Fakulta ekológie a environmentalistiky Technickej univerzity vo Zvolene, Banská Štiavnica: 167–176.
- Barka, I., 2005: Niektoré metodické postupy pri mapovaní vybraných geomorfologických procesov.Univerzita Komenského, Bratislava: 108 pp.
- Boltižiar, M., 2007: Štruktúra vysokohorskej krajiny Tatier (vel'komierkové mapovanie, analýza a hodnotenie zmien aplikáciou údajov dia¾kového prieskumu Zeme). Fakulta prírodných vied Univerzity Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre, Ústav krajinnej ekológie SAV Bratislava, poboèka Nitra, Slovenský národný komitét pre program UNESCO Èlovek a biosféra, Nitra: 248 pp.
- Boltižiar, M., 2009: Vplyv georeliéfu a morfodynamických procesov na priestorové usporiadanie štruktúry vysokohorskej krajiny Tatier. Fakulta prírodných vied Univerzity Konštantína Filozofa, Ústav krajinnej ekológie SAV Bratislava, poboèka Nitra, Nitra: 162 pp.
- Bradbury, R.H., Reichelt, R.E. & Green, D.G., 1984: Fractals in ecology: methods and interpretation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 14: 295–296.
- De Cola, L., 1989: Fractal Analysis of a Classified Landsat Scene. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 55 (5): 601–610.
- Hreško, J., 1994: The morphodynamic aspect of high mountain ecosystem research (Western Tatras –Jalovec valley). Ekológia (Bratislava) 13 (3): 309–322.
- Hreško, J., 1998: The morphodynamic system as spatial units of the high mountain landscape. Ekológia (Bratislava) 17 (3): 311–315.
- Hreško, J.&Boltižiar, M., 2001: The influence of the morphodynamic processes to landscape structure in the high mountains (Tatra Mts.). Ekológia (Bratislava) 20 (Supplement 3): 141–149.
- Kòazovický, L., 1978: Atlas lavínových dráh SSR. Horská služba, Slovenský ústredný výbor Èeskoslovenského zväzu telesnej výchovy, Bratislava: 11 pp.
- Krummel, J.R., Gardner, R.H., Sugihara, G., O’Neill, R.V. & Coleman, P.R., 1987: Landscape patterns in disturbed environments. Oikos 48: 321–324.
- Leduc, A., Prairie, Y.T., & Bergeron, Y., 1994: Fractal dimension estimates of a fragmented landscape: sources of variability. Landscape Ecology 9 (4): 279–286.
- Li, B.L., 2000: Fractal geometry applications in description and analysis of patch pattern and patch dynamics. Ecological Modelling 132: 33–50.
- Lukniš, M., 1968: Geomorfologická mapa Vysokých Tatier a ich predpolia, 1:50 000. Geologický ústav Dionýza Štúra, Bratislava: 1 sheet.
- Mahr, T., 1973: Mapa gravitaèných deformácií v kryštaliniku Západných Tatier 1:25 000. Stavebná fakulta Slovenskej vysokej školy technickej, Bratislava: 1 sheet.
- McGarigal, K., 2002: Landscape pattern metrics. In: El-Shaarawi, A.H., & Piegorsch, W.W. (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Environmentrics. Volume 2. John Wiley & Sons, Sussex, England: 1135–1142.
- Midriak, R., 1983: Morfogenéza povrchu vysokých pohorí. VEDA, Bratislava: 516 pp.
- Milne, B.T., 1991a: Lessons from applying fractal models to landscape patterns. In: Turner, M.G. & Gardner, R.H. (Eds.) Quantitative Methods in Landscape Ecology. Springer–Verlag, New York: 199–239.
- Milne, B.T., 1991b: The utility of fractal geometry in landscape design. Landscape and Urban Planning 21: 81–90.
- Milne, B.T., 1992: Spatial aggregation and neutral models in fractal landscapes. American Naturalist 139 (1): 32–57.
- Mucina, L.& Maglocký, Š. (Eds.), 1985:Alist of vegetation units of Slovakia. Documents phytosocioligiques 9. Camerino, N.S., Bratislava: 175–220.
- O’Neill, R.V., Krummel, J.R., Gardner, R.H., Sugihara, G., Jackson, B., DeAngelis, D.L., Milne, B.T., Turner, M.G., Zygmunt, B., Christensen, S.W., Dale, V.H. & Graham, R.L, 1988: Indices of landscape pattern. Landscape Ecology 1(3): 153–162.
- Ružièka, M., 2000: Krajinnoekologické plánovanie –LANDEP I. (Systémový prístup v krajinnej ekológii).Biosféra, Nitra: 120 pp.
- Sugihara, G. & May, R.M., 1990: Applications of fractals in ecology. Trends in ecology and evolution 5 (3): 79–86.
- Turner, M.G. 1989: Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 20: 171–197.
- Turner, M.G., Gardner, R.H. & O’Neill, R.V., 2001: Landscape ecology in theory and practice: pattern and process. Springer-Verlag, New York: 327 pp.
- Turner, S.J., O’Neill, R.V. & Conley, W., 1991: Pattern and scale: statistics for landscape ecology. In: Turner, M.G.&Gardner, R.H. (Eds.) Quantitative Methods in Landscape Ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York: 17–51.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ5-0052-0096