O związkach między zmianami temperatury powierzchni Morza Sargassowego a zmianami temperatury powietrza na półkuli północnej (1880-2007)

• Autorzy: Marsz A. A.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Correlations between changes in sea surface temperature of the Sargasso Sea and changes in air temperature of the Northern Hemisphere (1880-2007)

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W artykule przedstawiono występowanie bardzo silnych związków między zmiennością temperatury powierzchni Morza Sargassowego a zmianami globalnych i hemisferycznych anomalii temperatury powietrza. Zmiany temperatury powierzchni Morza Sargassowego najsilniej powiązane są ze zmiennością anomalii temperatury powietrza w Arktyce (64-94°N) i w szerokościach umiarkowanych (44-64°N) półkuli północnej. Przeprowadzone analizy szeregów, z których wyeliminowano trendy, wykazują, że zmienność temperatury powierzchni Morza Sargassowego steruje hemisferycznymi anomaliami temperatury powietrza, nie wykazuje natomiast związków ze zmianami koncentracji CO2 w troposferze. Zmienność temperatury powierzchni Morza Sargassowego odbija zmienność AMO (Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation), która jest procesem naturalnym. Konkluzją jest stwierdzenie, że obserwowany obecnie wzrost hemisferycznej i globalnej temperatury powietrza stanowi w zasadniczym stopniu wynik działania procesów naturalnych.

EN

This article presents occurrence of very strong correlations between the changeability in sea surface temperature of the Sargasso Sea and changes in global and hemispherical anomalies in air temperature. Changes in sea surface temperature of the Sargasso Sea are correlated in the strongest way with the changeability in air temperature anomalies in the Arctic (64-94°N) and latitudes (44-64°N) of the northern hemisphere. The analysis of series, where trends have been eliminated, indicates that changeability in sea surface temperature of the Sargasso Sea has influence on hemispherical anomalies in air temperature, yet it does not show any correlation with the concentration of CO2 in troposphere. Changes in sea surface temperature of the Sargasso Sea reflect AMO (Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation) changeability, which is a natural process. A conclusion may be drawn that the currently observed increase in hemispherical and global air temperature is significantly influenced by natural processes.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

globalne ocieplenie; AMO; Morze Sargassowe; półkula północna

EN

global warming; AMO; Sargasso Sea; Northern Hemisphere

• Wydawca: Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
• Czasopismo: Landform Analysis
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: Vol. 15
• Strony: 17--38
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 65 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Marsz A. A.

• Katedra Meteorologii i Oceanografii Nautycznej, Akademia Morska w Gdyni, ul. Sędzickiego 19; 81-374 Gdynia,

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