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Permanent gullies in the Nitra Hill Land, Slovakia : about the cause of gully formation

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper deals with the spatial evolution of permanent gullies (under forest at present) in time in the northern part of the Nitra Hill Land (Slovakia) with the discussion on possible cause of their formation. For the purpose analyses of historical and current maps from the years 1783, 1838, 1882 and 2001 as well as aerial photographs from the second half of the 20th century and various historical written sources related to the years 1770, 1783, 1817, 1843 and 1956 were used. Based on the gained results an erosion activity of gullying can be found in the study area between the seventies of the 18th century to the sixties of the 20th century. Beyond the two main possible causes of the erosion activity as climatic change or (and) alteration in land use also conditions, such as agricultural system, different land use pattern, demographic characteristics or level of human society development may be considered.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
139--144
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Geography, Faculty of Education, Catholic University in Ružomberok, Slovakia, pavol.papco@ku.sk
Bibliografia
  • Bork H.R., 1989. Soil erosion during the past millennium in central Europe and its significance within the geomorphodynamics of the Holocene. Catena Supplement 15: 121–131.
  • Bork H.R., Bork H., Dalchow C., Faust B., Piorr H.P. & Schatz T., 1998. Landschaftsentwicklung in Mitteleuropa. Klett-Perthes, Stuttgart: 328 pp.
  • Buraczyński J., 1989/1990. Rozwój wawozów na Roztoczu Gorajskim w ostatnim tysicleciu. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-SklodowskaSeries B 44/45 (4): 95–104.
  • Dotterweich M., 2005. High-resolution reconstruction of a 1300 year old gully system in northern Bavaria, Germany: a basis for modelling long-term human-induced landscape evolution. The Holocene 15 (7): 994–1005.
  • Dotterweich M., 2008. The history of soil erosion and fluvial deposits in small catchments of central Europe: Deciphering the long-term interaction between humans and the environment – A review.Geomorphology 101: 192–208.
  • Gam K., 1956. Na zpustlých p dách Považského Inovca. Krásy Slovenska 11: 432–434.
  • Gábris Gy., Kertész Á. & Zámbó L., 2003. Land use change and gully formation over the last 200 years in a hilly catchment. Catena 50: 151–164
  • Hard, 1976. Exzessive Bodenerosion um und nach 1800. In: Richter G. (ed.) Bodenerosion in Mitteleuropa. Wege der Forschung, Wissenschaftliche Buchgemeinschaft, Darmstadt: 195–239.
  • Horváth P., 1955.Listy poddaných z rokov 1538–1848. Vydavate stvo SAV, Bratislava: 375 pp.
  • Horváth P., 1963. Poddaný ud na Slovensku v prvej polovici 18. storo ia. Vydavate stvo SAV, Bratislava: 326 pp.
  • Láznička Z., 1957. Stržová erose v údolí Jihlavy nad Ivan icemi. Práce Brnenské základny SAV 29 (9/369): 393–421.
  • Lukačka J., 1995. Obec Prašice (1245–1995). Obecný úrad Prašice, Prašice: 160 pp.
  • Morgan R.P.C., 1995. Soil erosion and conservation. Longman, London: 198 pp.
  • Pietrzak M., 2000. Climatic and human-related factors in the development of relief (based on historical documents pertaining to the marginal zone of the Carpathian Foothills). In: Obrębska-Starkel B., (ed.) Images of Weather and Climate. Prace Geograficzne 108: 65–71.
  • Pristaš J., Elečko M., Maglay J., Fordinál K., Šimon L., Gross P., Polák M., Havrila M., Ivani ka J., Határ J., Vozár J., Mello J. & Nagy A., 2000.Geologická mapa Podunajskej nížiny – Nitrianskej pahorkatiny 1:50 000. Ministerstvo životného prostredia SR; Štátny geologický ústav Dionýza Štúra, Bratislava.
  • Schmitt A., Rodzik J., Zgłobicki W., Russock Ch., Dotterweich M. & Bork H.R., 2006. Time and scale of gully erosion in the Jedliczny Dol gully system, southeast Poland. Catena 68: 124–132.
  • Stankoviansky M., 2000. Datovanie tvorby permanentných výmo ov na základe historických podkladov. In: Lacika, J. (ed.) Zborník referátov z 1. konferencie ASG pri SAV, Liptovský Ján, 21. –23. 9. 2000. Asociácia slovenských geomorfológov pri SAV Bratislava: 99–105.
  • Stankoviansky M., 2003a. Historical evolution of permanent gullies in the Myjava Hill Land, Slovakia. Catena 51: 223–239.
  • Stankoviansky M., 2003b. Geomorfologická odozva environmentálnych zmien na území Myjavskej pahorkatiny. Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Bratislava: 155 pp.
  • Vanwalleghem T., Poesen J., Van Den Eeckhaut M., Nachtergaele J. & Deckers J., 2005. Reconstructing rainfall and land-use conditions leading to the development of old gullies.The Holocene 15 (3): 378–386.
  • Vanwalleghem T., Bork H.R., Poesen J., Dotterweich M., Schmidtchen G., Deckers J., Scheers S.& Martens M., 2006. Prehistoric and Roman gullying in the European loess belt: a case study from central Belgium. The Holocene 16 (3): 393–401.
  • Vašku Z., 1999. Prehled prirozených klimatických období v eských zemích v preinstrumentální é e.Vedecké práce VÚMOP 10: 175–194.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ5-0052-0003
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