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This study investigates area-specific Sediment Yield (SY) in Mediterranean badland areas at different spatial scales using a SY-database compiled from scientific literature. Relationships between the plot and catchment characteristics and the corresponding SY-data are analyzed. Results indicate that in Mediterranean environments SY is larger than in other environments,especially in badlands where a high variability of SY is observed depending on the spatial scale. In intensively gullied badlands,a complex plot or drainage area (A) -SY relationship is observed: for A ranging between 10-5 and 10 ha,SY is very high (mean SY equals 475 t ha-1 yr-1),whereas for A greater than 10 ha,SY decreases with increasing A (mean SY less than 100 t ha-1 yr-1).
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Tom
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105--109
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys.
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autor
autor
autor
autor
- Dep. Earth and Environmental Sciences, Physical and Regional Geography Research Group, K.U.Leuven, Belgium, jfmmurillo@uma.es
Bibliografia
- Beguería S.,Lana-Renault N.,Regüés D., Nadal-Romero E.,Serrano-Muela P. & García-Ruiz J.M.,2007. Erosion and sediment transport processes in Mediterranean mountain basins.In: García-Navarro,P. & Playán,E. (Eds.), Numerical Modelling of Hydrodynamics for Water Resources. Leiden: 175–188.
- Bochet E.,García-Fayos P. & Poesen J.,2009. Topographic thresholds for plant colonisation on semiarid eroded slopes. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 34 (13): 1758–1771.
- Bryan R. & Yair A.,1982. Perspectives on studies of badland geomorphology.In: Bryan,R. & Yair,A. (Eds.) Badland Geomorphology and Piping. Geobooks. Norwich: 1–12.
- de Vente J. & Poesen J.,2005. Predicting soil erosion and sediment yield at the basin scale: scale issues and semi-quantitative models. Earth-Science Reviews 71: 95–125. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev. 2005.02.002.
- de Vente J.,Poesen J.,Arabkhedri M. & Verstraeten G.,2007. The sediment delivery problem revisited.Progress in Physical Geography 31: 155–178.doi:10.1177/0309133307076485.
- Fairbridge R.W.,1968.Encyclopedia of Geomorphology. Dowden,Hutchinson and Ross,Inc. Pennsylvania, USA.
- Gallart F.,Solé A.,Puigdefábregas J. & Lázaro R.,2002. Badland Systems in the Mediterranean. In: Bull L.J. & Kirkby M.J. (eds.), Dryland Rivers: Hydrology and Geomorphology of Semi-arid Channels.John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: 299–326.
- García-Ruiz J.M.,Lana-Renault N.,Beguería S., Valero Garcés B.L.,Lasanta T.,Arnáez J., López-Moreno J.I.,Regüés D. & Marti Bono C.,2004. Temporal and spatial interactions of slope and catchment processes in the central Spanish Pyrenees. In: Golosov,V.,Belyaev,V. & Walling, D.E. (eds.), Sediment transfer through the fluvial system. Moscow: IAHS publication 288: 21–28.
- Gögüs M. & Yener A.,1997. Estimation of sediment yield rates of reservoirs in Turkey. Commission Internationale des Grands Barrages (Dix-neuvième Congrès des Grands Barrages, Florence, 1265–1276.
- Juan Francisco Martínez-Murillo, Estela Nadal-Romero, Matthias Vanmaercke, Jean PoesenHoward A.D.,1994. Badlands. In: Abrahams A.D. & Parsons A.J. (eds.),Geomorphology of Desert Environments. Chapman & Hall. London: 213–242.
- Nadal-Romero E.,Martínez-Murillo J.F., Vanmaercke,M. & Poesen,J.,in prep. Scale-dependency of sediment yield from badlands areas in Mediterranean environments.
- Poesen J. & Hooke J.M.,1997. Erosion,flooding and channel management in Mediterranean Environments of southern Europe.Progress in Physical Geography 21 (2): 157–199.
- Schumm,S.A.,1956. Evolution of drainage systems and slopes in badlands at Perth Amboy,New Jersey. Geological Society of America Bulletin 67: 597–645.
- Vanmaercke M.,Poesen J.,Verstraeten G.,de Vente J.,Maetens W. & Ocakoglu F.,in prep.Sediment Yield in Europe: spatial patterns, scale dependency and comparison with soil erosion rates.
- Woodward J.C.,1995. Patterns of erosion and suspended sediment yield in Mediterranean river basins. In: Foster I.D.L.,Gurnel A.M. & Webb B.W. (eds.), Sediment and Water Quality in River Catchments. Wiley, Chichester: 365–389.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ5-0051-0062