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In 2008 the International Maritime Organization - IMO decided to strengthen the requirements for new ships from 2011 - Tier II. However, for Emission Control Areas (ECAs), such as the Baltic Sea, stringent rules will apply from 1 January 2016 for new ships - Tier III. The new standards introduce restrictions on exhaust emissions from diesel engines - NOx and SOx. The paper presents proposal of new design an existing exhaust gas system of experimental marine diesel engine, which is situated in the Laboratory of Maritime Academy in Szczecin. The conception is due to meet to new environmental regulations. Arrangements of exhaust line, CFD model of the SCR reference plant, CFD model - inlet and outlet boundary conditions, pressure loss model for the catalytic elements, simulation results - streamlines, velocity distribution, reaction progress distribution ate presented in the paper as well design description of system of laboratory- 4-stroke and turbocharged engine. . The means of the reduction systems are based on conventional marine exhaust gas installation that includes noise silencer and soot-catcher. The after-treatment methods do not introduce significant changes in engine arrangement and operation. A new gas purifying system should be installed in the engine exhaust gas system.
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307--315
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Bibliogr. 9 poz., rys.
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autor
autor
autor
autor
- Maritime University of Szczecin Waly Chrobrego Street 1/2, 70-500 Szczecin, Poland tel.: +48 91 4809400, fax: +48 91 4809575, j.myskow@am.szczecin.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] Buhaug, Ø. et al., Second IMO GHG Study 2009, International Maritime Organization (IMO) London, UK 2009.
- [2] Corbett, J. J. et al., Mortality from Ship Emissions: A Global Assessment 41(24), Environmental Science and Technology 8512, 2007.
- [3] Dalsøren, S. B. et al., Update on Emissions and Environmental Impacts from the International Fleet of Ships, The Contribution from Major Ship Types and Ports 9 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2171, 2009.
- [4] Eyring, V. et al., Emissions from International Shipping: 1. The Last 50 years, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, 2005.
- [5] McAdams, R., Beech, P., Gillespie, R., Guy, C., Jones, S., Liddell, T., Morgan, R., Shawcross, J., Weeks, D., Hughes, D., Oesterle, J., Non-thermal plasma based technologies for the aftertreatment of automotive exhaust particulates and marine diesel exhaust NOx, DEER, Newport, Rhode Island 2003.
- [6] Moldanováa, J. et al., Characterisation of Particulate Matter and Gaseous Emissions from a Large Ship Diesel Engine, 43 Atmospheric Environment, 2632, 2009.
- [7] Rahai, H. R., Hefazi, H., Emission Control Technologies for Oceangoing Vessels (OGVs), California Air Resources Board: Sacramento, CA 2008.
- [8] Wu, B., Xiao, P., Liu, X., Performance and Kinetics Studies on Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx with NH3 over MnOx-WO3 / TiO2 Catalyst, Chem. Res. Chinese Universities, 26(6), pp. 1002-1006, 2010.
- [9] Jeon, S. M., Jung, S. H., Yoo, K. S., Kim, S. D., Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO by NH3 over a Bulk Sulfated CuO/y-Al2O3 Catalyst, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 38, pp. 2210-2215, 1999.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ5-0041-0037