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Aspects of combustion process in a high pressure direct fuel injection two-stroke engine

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EN
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EN
The paper presents combustion process in loop scavenging two-stroke engine with high pressure direct injection of gasoline. A new method of determination of heat release rate on the base of experimental test in a two-stroke engine with direct gasoline injection is also presented. The target of the work was achieving of information about implementation of approximated Viebe function in mathematical models and simulation computer programs of a combustion process in spark ignition two-stroke engine with direct fuel injection due to the lack of such data in the literature. The paper show propagation of the flame in the combustion chamber depending on charge flow after scavenge process. The paper presents several examples of heat release and approximate function, for which variable coefficients of Viebe function were determined for certain rotational speeds at wide opening throttle. Pressure measurements were carried out on the engine Robin EC12 wit capacity 115 cm3. Determination of heat release and burned fuel rate was calculated by means of own computer program. The paper also presents the method of determination of variable specific heat coefficients in the function of crankshaft rotation, which are also used in modelling of the engine processes.
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  • Cracow University of Technology Jana Pawla II Av. 37, 31-864 Krakow, Poland tel.: +48 12 6283692, fax: +48 12 6283690, wmitanie@usk.pk.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Agawral, A., Assanis, D., Multi-Dimensional Modeling of Natural Gas Ignition Under Compression Ignition Conditions Using Detailed Chemistry, SAE Paper 980136.
  • [2] Amsden, A. A. et al, KIVA, A Computer Program for Two- and Three-Dimensional Fluid Flows with Chemical Reactions and Fuel Sprays, Rept. LA-10245-MS, 1985.
  • [3] Amsden, A. A., O'Rurke, P. J., Butler, T. D., KIVA-II – A Computer Program for Chemically Reactive Flows with Sprays, Los Alamos National Lab., LA-11560-MS, 1989.
  • [4] Blair, G. P., Design and Simulation of Four-Stroke Engines, SAE R-161, Warrendale, 1980.
  • [5] Chen, Y. S., Kim, S. W., Computation of Turbulent Flows Using an Extended k-e turbulence closure model, NASA CR-179204, 1987.
  • [6] Elshnawi, M., Teodorczyk, A., Validation of detailed reaction mechanisms for simulations of combustion systems with gas injection, Journal of KONES, Vol. 9, No. 1-2, Warsaw-Gdansk 2002.
  • [7] Faeth, G. M., Evaporation and Combustion of Sprays, Prog. Energy Comb. Sci., Vol. 9. pp. 1-76, 1983.
  • [8] Ghandi, J. B. et al, Investigation of the Fuel Distribution in a Two-Stroke Engine with an Air-Assisted Injector, SAE Paper 940394, SAE Int. Congress & Exp., Detroit 1994.
  • [9] Heywood, J. B., Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, Mc Graw-Hill, 1988.
  • [10] Heywood, J. B., Combustion and its modeling in Spark Ignition Engines, International Symposium COMODIA 94, Paper C94-P001, 1994.
  • [11] Higelin, P., Mounaim-Rouselle, C., Pajot, O., Robinet, C., Moreau, B., Flame Propagation in an SI Engine with a Non-Conventional Igniter, The Fourth International Symposium COMODIA 98, Paper C98-P341, 1998.
  • [12] Ikeda, Y., Nakajima, T., Kurihara, N., Spray Formation of Air-Assist Injection for Two-Stroke Engine, SAE Paper 950271, SAE Int. Congress & Exposition, Detroit 1995.
  • [13] JANAF Thermochemical Tables, National Bureau of Standards Publication NSRDS-NBS37, 1971.
  • [14] Kuo, T., Reitz, R., Three-dimensional computations of combustion in premixed-charge and direct-injected two-stroke engines, SAE paper 920425, 1992.
  • [15] Melton, L. A., Exciplex-Based Vapor/Liquid Visualization Systems Appropriate for Automotive Gasolines, Report #1, Contract #27, Texas High Education Coordination Board. November 1990.
  • [16] Mitianiec, W., Wtrysk paliwa w silnikach dwusuwowych małej mocy, Polska Akademia Nauk. Kraków 1999.
  • [17] Mitianiec, W., Jaroszewski, A., Modele matematyczne procesów fizycznych w silnikach spalinowych małej mocy, Ossolineum, Wroclaw-Warszawa-Krakow 1993.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ5-0041-0035
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