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Adaptive control of exhaust gas recirculation at nonroad vehicle diesel engine

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EN
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EN
At diesel engines with fuel direct injection, the problems with toxic exhaust compounds concern mainly nitrogen oxides (NOx) and Particulate Matter (PM). For reduction of the NOx's, the exhaust gases are feedback to the combustion chamber. This results with a lower combustion temperature and decrease the emission of NOx gasses. The mass of the recirculated gases cannot be too high because it might lead to an increase in the PM emission. In nonroad vehicle engine the component responsible for the exhaust gases recirculation is most a two state (open/close) EGR Valve. Another problem in this type of combustion engines is volatility of its ecological parameters during exploitation. The reasons are various operation conditions of the engine, fuel quality ect. So, according to the proposed solutions, the engine controller must track these variations. The mass of recirculated gasses must also be corrected. In the proposed solution the EGR valve is a prototype construction of an electronically controlled EGR. The openness of the valve is freely programmable and is controlled by adaptive algorithm saved in the ECU (Electronic Control Unit). As feedback signal to control the openness of EGR valve is used an NOx sensor placed at engine outlet pipe. The paper describe an control circuit of EGR Valve and include research results of nonroad vehicle diesel emissions (NOx and PM missions). The proposed adaptive control of EGR Valve shows potential to reduce especially NOx emissions in aspect to fulfill further emission regulation TIER/Euro
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Opole University of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering Mikołajczyka Street 5, 45-271 Opole, Poland tel.: + 48 77 4006065, +48 77 4006186, fax: +48 77 4006272, a.bieniek@po.opole.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Baumgard, K., Cooke, S., Exhaust Aftertreatment and Low Pressure LOP EGR appliedto off higway engine, Jon Deere Power Systems 2005This is another optional section.
  • [2] Dieselnet- Emission Test Cycle, www.dieselnet/standards/cycles
  • [3] Gromadko, J., Hong, V., Miler, P., Applications of NRTC Cycle to determine a different fuel consumption and harmful emissions caused by changes of engines technical conditions, Maintaince and Reliability 4, pp. 63-65, 2008.
  • [4] Kopiński, D., Jackson, C., Nonroad Diesel PM Control, US EPA, pp. 1-20, Washington 1997.
  • [5] Lejda, K., Elimination of NOx Emission In Diesel Engine by EGR Metod, Western Sciientific Centra of Ukrainian Transport Academy, Logos 2000.
  • [6] Merkisz, J., Ekologiczne problemy silników spalinowych, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej, Poznań 1998.
  • [7] Tonetti, M., EGR Control System, United States Patent Aplication Publication US 2009/0205617 A1, pp. 1-8, 2009.
  • [8] VDMA, Exhaust Emission Legislation Diesel and Gas engines, 2008.
  • [9] Yokomura, H., Kohketsu, S., Mori, K, EGR System in a Turbocharged and Intercooled Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine – Expansion of EGR Area with Venturi EGR System, Technical Review 2003.
  • [10] Jung, S., Ishida, M., Yamamoto, S., Ueki, H., Sakaguchi, D., Enhancement of NOx-PM trade off a diesel engine adopting bio-ethanol and EGR, International Journal of Automotive Technology, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 611-616, 2010.
  • [11] DRIVVEN Information and Serviceof NOx/O2 sensor kit, 2010.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ5-0041-0001
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