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Transport and storage of LNG in container tanks

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The work presents issues with the structure and thermal calculations of mobile tank for transport and storage of LNG. A modern design of cryogenic tank container and stationery cryogenic tank is presented in the paper. Mobile cryogenics container tank has been designed for transportation of LNG as well as other liquefied cryogenic gases with the temperature down to -196 centigrade. The analysis included two types of logistics solutions: one involving the transport full container, which is removable from the vehicle and left in the workplace, and the second solution with reloading from mobile tank into simplified container tank or other mobile tank located in the workplace. Simplified container tank and mobile tank have been designed to storage some cryogenics gases as well as mobile container but without transportation of them. Modern and effective insulation materials were applied in the tank structure. Therefore, the liquefied cryogenic gases can be stored for a long time periods. Presented are selected depending on the extent of heat exchange in cryogenic conditions, as well as a model for FEM calculations of thermal insulation inside the tank and supports. Simulation results show the long storage times obtained for a simplified container which are close to the times obtained by stationary tanks, however a lot easier to transport without charge. Presented solutions and results of simulations may indicate, that depending on the requirements and considering manufacturing costs and operational conditions, the proper variant of the tank can be chosen.
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  • Krakow University of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering Jana Pawła II Street 37, 31-864 Kraków, Poland phone+48 12 3743351, +48 12 3743654, fax: +48 12 3 748267, lisowski@mech.pk.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Allen, M. S., Baumgartner, R. G., Fesmire, J. E., Augustynowicz, S. D. Advances in microsphere insulation systems, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, Proceedings of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference, vol. 49, pp. 619-626, Melville, New York 2004.
  • [2] Arkharov A., Marfenina I, Mikulin Ye. Cryogenic Systems, Vol.l: Basics of Theory and Design, Moscow 2000.
  • [3] Barron, R. R. Cryogenic heat transfer, Taylor & Francis 1999.
  • [4] Cryogel Z – flexible industrial insulation with vapor barrier for sub-ambient and cryogenic applications, Aspen Aerogels, Inc., 2008.
  • [5] Cryo-Lite – Cryogenic Insulation, Johns Manville, 2008.
  • [6] Czyżycki, W., Heat flow modelling on thermal insulation of cryogenics tanks using SolidWorks simulation package, Technical Transactions vol. 4-M/2011A, Wydawnictwo PK 2011.
  • [7] Dudek, S., Rudkowski, M., The comparative analysis of bus 6C(T)107 engine parameters fuelled pressed with compressed CNG and liquid natural gas LNG, Journal of KONES, Vol. 11, No. 1-2, pp. 128-136, Warsaw 2004.
  • [8] EN 12213:2001, Cryogenic vessels. Methods for performance evaluation of thermal insulation.
  • [9] Flynn, T. M., Cryogenic Engineering, Marcel Dekker, USA 2005.
  • [10] Górski, Z., Cwilewicz, R., Konopacki, Ł., Kruk, K., Proposal of propulsion for liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG carrier) supplying LNG terminal in Poland, Journal of KONES, Vol. 15, No. 2, s. 103—108, Institute of Aviation, Warsaw 2008.
  • [11] Lisowski, E., Czyżycki, W., Filo, G., Computer aided design in mechanical engineering, Transport of liquid natural gas by mobile tank container, Bergen University College, 2009.
  • [12] Lisowski, E., Czyżycki, W., Łazarczyk, K., Using of polyamide in construction of supporting blocks of cryogenic tanks on example of LNG container, Archives of Foundry engineering, Vol. 10, Is. 3, pp. 81-86, 2010.
  • [13] Lisowski, E., Łazarczyk, K., Badania stanowiskowe nowej konstrukcji kontenera do przewozu płynów kriogenicznych, szczególnie ciekłego azotu i LNG, Przegląd Mechaniczny 4’10, 2010.
  • [14] Lisowski, E., Czyżycki, W., Łazarczyk, K., Simulation and experimental research of internal supports in mobile cryogenic tanks, Technical Transactions Vol. 2-M/2010, Wydawnictwo PK 2010.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ5-0040-0026
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