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Harmonical and modal analysis to determine the anisotropic properties of aviation composite materials

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The value of all composite elastic modules has the crucial influence on dynamic behaviour of aviation load-bearing structures. Numerous experimental techniques and standards are used to characterize the elastic properties of polymeric composite materials. Among this is the large group of static tests, acoustic methods based on longitudinal, lateral or shear surface sound wave speed measurements and also on vibrating surfaces amplitude measurements. However, preparation specimens for static test with shape required by standards not always possible from already manufactured piece. Again the designated dynamic experiment introduces difficulties of investigated specimen acoustic isolating, impossibility of some required wave type excitation and performing of displacements field measurement with guaranteed precision. In this study an acoustic method is developed using the measure of all specimen's eigenfrequencies in a certain frequency range. Small rectangular composite specimen is excited by glued piezoelectric actuator and response is measured by piezoelectric sensor. Preliminary performed finite-element (FE) analyses serve to think the vibration natural modes of linked mechanical system - specimen and piezoelectric element. In this FE analyse the rough estimations of all elastic constants obtained from other independents (as a rule static) experiments were used. Further the amelioration of initial elastic modules was performed. Thereby the target nonlinear functional dependent on all quest modules was minimized by genetic and (or) Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm.
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  • Institute of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics, Department of Materials Strength Stachky Street 249, 344009 Rostov-on-Don, Russia tel. +007 863 975 249, ppr@math.rsu.ru
Bibliografia
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  • [2] Araújo, A. L., Mota Soares, C. M., Herskovits, J., and Pedersen, P., Development of a finite element model for the identification of mechanical and piezoelectric properties through gradient optimization and experimental vibration data, Composite Structures, Vol. 58, pp. 307–318, 2002.
  • [3] Baranov, I. V., Vatulyan, A. O., Soloviev, A. N., On one genetic algorithm and its application to inverse problems for identification in elastic bodies, Computational Technologies, Vol. 11, No.3, pp. 14-26, Novosibirsk 2006.
  • [4] Belokon, A. V., Nasedkin, A. V., Soloviev, A. N., The new schemes of piezoelectric devicesfinite element dynamic analysis, Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 66, Issue 3, pp. 491-501, Moskow, 2005.
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  • [6] Cugnoni, J., Gmur, Th., Schorderet, A., Identification by modal analysis of composite structures modelled with FSDT and HSDT laminated shell finite elements, Composites: Part A, Vol. 35, pp. 977–987, 2004.
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  • [8] Hurley, D. C., Tewary, V. K., Richards, A. J., Surface acoustic wave methods to determine the anisotropic elastic properties of thin films, Meas. Sci. Technol. Vol. 12, pp. 1486–1494, 2001.
  • [9] Jianmey He, Martin Chiang Y.M., et al., Application of the V-Notch Shear Test for Unidirectional Hybrid Composites, Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 36, No. 23, p.2653-2666, 2002.
  • [10] Kuraishi, A., Tsai, S. W., Wang, J., Material Characterization of Glass, Carbon, and Hybrid-Fiber SCRIMP Panels, Report SAND2002-3538, Stanford University, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, p.28, 2002.
  • [11] Lauwagiea, Y., Solb, H., Roebbenc, G., Heylena, W., Shib, Y., Van der Biestc, O., Mixed numerical–experimental identification of elastic properties of orthotropic metal plates, NDT&E International, Vol. 36, pp. 487–495, 2003.
  • [12] Lee, C. R., Kam, T. Y., Identification of mechanical properties of elastically restrained laminated composite plates using vibration data, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 295, Issues 3-5, No. 22, pp. 999-1016, 2006.
  • [13] Manual on Experimental Methods for Mechanical Testing of Composites. 2nd Ed., Editor C. H. Jenkins, Society for Experimental Mechanics, Fairmont Press Inc., 264 p., Indiana 2002.
  • [14] Parton, V. Z., Kudryavtsev, B. A., Electro-Magneto-Elasticity of Piezoelectric and Electroconducting Bodies, Science publ., 472 p., Moskow 1988.
  • [15] Shevtsov, S. N., Soloviev, A. N., and Pahanyan, O. D. Polymeric Composite Shear Elastic Constants Determination on the Basis of Modified Technique, Proc. of the 2nd Int. Conf. “From Scientific Computing to Computational Engineering”, pp. 234-243, Athens 2006.
  • [16] Tomblin, J. S., Yeow, C. N., Raju, K. S., Material Qualification and Equivalency for Polymer Matrix Composite Material Systems, Final Report DOT/FAA/AR-00/47, U.S. Department of Transportation, FAA, p.119, Washington, 2001.
  • [17] Van Paepegem, et al., Modelling the nonlinear shear stress–strain response of glass fibrereinforced composites, Composite Science and Technology, Vol. 66, pp. 1455–1478, 2006.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ5-0036-0072
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