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Theoretical and real working cycle of four stroke piston engine

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EN
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EN
The most important problems concerning analyses of generalized computational thermodynamical working cycle of the four-stroke combustion engine are result of the identification of real indicating diagram. The analysis of working cycle of the four-stroke combustion engine is realized from point of view heat efficiency, the average theoretical cycle pressure, as well as of the influence of the organization working cycle on the value of the maximum pressure in the cylinder of a combustion engine. A novel mathematical model reflecting elementary processes occurring in the cylinder of a combustion engine and connected with it intake and exhaust systems of engine were proposed. Thermodynamical working cycles of four-stroke piston engines, theoretical working cycle of a four-stroke piston engine, thermal efficiency of the theoretical thermodynamic generalised engine work cycle, mean theoretical pressure of the generalised thermodynamic work cycle of a combustion engine, maximum pressure of the theoretical thermodynamic work cycle of a combustion engine, comparative working cycles of piston engines, real working cycle of four-stroke piston engines are presented In het paper. The methods of analyses and calculations referring these engines work cycles were presented. These method show advisability and needs of using them to theoretical calculations and analyses of real work cycles. Generalized engine work cycle was proposed.
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  • Technical University of Kielce Al. Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland tel.: +41 3424344fax:+41 3424340, silspal@tu.kielce.pl
Bibliografia
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  • [2] Eichelseder, H., et al., Chancen und Risiken von Ottomotoren mit Direkteinspritzung, MTZ Motortechnische Zeitschrift, pp 144, Vol. 10/1999.
  • [3] Ferguson, Colin R., Kirkpatrick, Allan T., Internal combustion engines: applied thermosciences. 2nd Ed. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 2000.
  • [4] Huijnen V., Somers L. M. T., Baert R. S. G, de Goey L. P. H., Validation of a LES turbulence modeling approach on a steady engine head flow, Proceedings of the European Combustion Meeting, 2005.
  • [5] Lee, W., Schaefer, H. J., .Analysis of Local Pressures, Surface Temperatures and Engine Damages under Knock Conditions, SAE Transactions, vol. 92, section 2, pp. 511-523, 1983.
  • [6] Mikielewicz J., Modelowanie procesów cieplno-przepływowych, Wrocław-Warszawa Ossolineum / PAN, 1995.
  • [7] Oppenheim, A. K., Combustion in piston engines: technology, evolution, diagnosis, and control. Berlin, New York, Springer, 2004.
  • [8] Zuo, B. F. Rutland, C. J., Continuous Thermodynamics Modeling of Superheated Multicomponent Fuel Vaporization, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, July 2001.
  • [9] Achten, P. A. J., .A Review of Free Piston Engine Concepts, SAE Paper 941776, 1994.
  • [10] Ambrozik, A., Jankowski, A., Kruczynski, S., Slezak, M., Researches of CI Engine Fed with the Vegetable Fuel RME Oriented on Heat Release, FISITA Paper F2006P258, Yokohama 2006.
  • [11] Ambrozik, A., Selected Issues of Heat Processes in Piston IC Engines (in Polish).Kielce University of Technology Publishing House, Kielce 2003.
  • [12] Atzler, F., On the Future of the Piston Engine with Internal Combustion: An Overview, Marie Curie Fellowship Conference, May 2001.
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ5-0036-0001
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