PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Compressed natural gas engines. A review

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Resources, production, refuelling stations and physic-chemical properties of natural gas are presented. Technical problems connected with application of natural gas to SI and CI engines are shown and analyzed. Presently most of gas vehicles are converted from gasoline to natural gas application but also many companies produce gas vehicles driven with Sl engines originally fabricated as gas vehicles. However natural gas spark ignition engines have lower torque than CI engines normally used in trucks, pick-ups and busses. Therefore CI engines are also adapted to gas fuelling as dual-fuel engines. Comparison of NG SI engines and dual-fuel engines is performed. Performances and emissions of gas automotive engines are presented. World natural gas reserves, natural gas production physical and chemical properties of typical natural gas, natural gas vehicles and refuelling stations in the world, schematic of CNG fuelling installation of IVth and Vth generation, combustion system, natural gas admission and control in DF NG engine, schematic of ADCR engine adapted to CNG fuelling are presented in the paper.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
Bibliografia
  • [1] Worldwide look at reserves and production, Oil& Gas Journal, Vol. 102, No. 47, pp. 22-23, 2004.
  • [2] Encyklopedia Świat i Polska, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa 2007.
  • [3] NGV Users Guide, Automotive Engineering.
  • [4] Tse, L., Natural gas properties, www.visionengineer.com/env/alt_ng_prop.php, 2004.
  • [5] Kowalewicz, A., Podstawy procesów spalania. Wydawnictwo Naukowo-Techniczne Warszawa 2000.
  • [6] Gas Vehicle Report, August 2007.
  • [7] Rychter, W., Dzieje samochodu, WKŁ, Warszawa 1962.
  • [8] Romaniszyn, K. M., Alternatywne zasilanie samochodów benzyną oraz gazami LPG i CNG, WNT, Warszawa 2007.
  • [9] Wärtisla Power Plants Product Programme 2008.
  • [10] Gussak, Ł. A., Nowyj princyp wospłomienia i gorenja w dwiegatielach. Izwiestia Akademii Nauk ZSRR, Energetika i Transport, Nr 4, 1965.
  • [11] Der Motor von Honda, MTZ, Nr 4, 1973.
  • [12] Karim, G. A., A review of combustion processes in the dual fuel engine – the gas diesel engine, Progr. Energy Combust. Sci, Vol. 6, pp. 277-285, 1980.
  • [13] Zabłocki, M., Dwupaliwowe silniki z zapłonem samoczynnym napędzane paliwem ciekłym i gazowym, Wydawnictwo Naukowo-Techniczne, Warszawa 1969.
  • [14] Friedman, Z., Gasmotoren, Vogel Buchverlag 2001.
  • [15] Wärtisla Engines, Wärtisla 34 SG Engine Technology, 2008.
  • [16] www.cleanairpower.com/technology.
  • [17] Stelmasiak, Z., Ekologiczno-ekonomiczne aspekty zastosowania gazu w silnikach dwupaliwowych, Conference materials, Vehicle and Environment, pp. 459-466, Radom 2001.
  • [18] Stelmasiak, Z., Wybrane problemy stosowania gazu ziemnego do zasilania silników o zapłonie samoczynnym, The Archives of Automotive Engineering, No. 1, pp. 13-30, 2006.
  • [19] Karim, G. A., Jones, W., Raine, R. R., An examination of the ignition delay period in dual fuel engines, SAE paper 891222, 1989.
  • [20] Nwafor, O. M. I., Effect of choice of pilot fuel on the performance of natural gas diesel engines, Renewable Energy, Vol. 21, 2000, pp.495-504.
  • [21] Karim, G. A., Examination of rich mixture operation of dual fuel engine. Gaseous Fuels and Other Alternatives, SP-832 Paper 901500.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ5-0032-0090
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.