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A framework for unknown environment manipulator motion planning via model based realtime rehearsal

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EN
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EN
In this paper, we propose a novel framework for unknown environment planning of manipulator type robots. Unknown environment motion planning, by its nature, requires a sensor based approach. The problem domain of unknown environment planning, when compared to model based approaches, is notoriously harder (NPHARD) in terms of demanding technical depth especially for difficult cases. The framework we propose herein is a sensor based planner composed of a sequence of multiple MBPs (Model Based Planners) in the notion of cognitive planning using realtime rehearsal. That is, one can use a certain model based planner as a tactical tool to attack location specific problems in overall planning endeavor for an unknown environment. The enabling technology for the realtime rehearsal is a sensitive skin type sensor introduced in the paper.We demonstrate the feasibility of solving a difficult unknown environment problem using the introduced sensor based planning framework.
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  • TexasA&M University – Corpus Christi, Science and Technology Suite 222, 6300 Ocean Drive, Unit 5797, Corpus Christi, Texas 78412. Tel. 361-825-5849, Fax 361-825-3056, Dugan.Um@tamucc.edu
Bibliografia
  • [1] Lee J.Y., Choset H., “Sensor-based Plannig for a Rodshaped Robot in Three Dimensions: Piecewise Retracts of R^3 x S^2”. International Journal of Robotics Research , vol. 24, no .5, May 2005, pp. 343-383.
  • [2] Mehrandezh M., Gupta K.K, “Simultaneous path planning and free space exploration with skin sensor”. In: Proc. Of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics & Automation , Washington DC, May 2002, pp. 3838-3843.
  • [3] Yu Y. Gupta K.K., “Sensor-based probabilistic roadmaps: Experiments with and eye-in-hand system”. Journal of Advanced Robotics , 2000, pp. 515-536.
  • [4] Cheung E., Lumelsky V., “A sensitive skin system for motion control of robot arm manipulators”. In: Jour. of Robotics and Autonomous Systems , vol. 10, 1992, pp. 9-32.
  • [5] Kavraki L., Latombe J.-C., “Randomized preprocessing of configuration space for fast path planning”, In: Proc. Int. Conf. on Robotics & Automation , San Diego, May 1994, pp. 2138-2145.
  • [6] Um D., “Sensor Based Randomized Lattice Diffusion Planner for Unknown Environment Manipulation”. In: Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Beijing, China, 2006, pp. 5382-5387.
  • [7] LaValle S.M., Kuffner J.J., “Rapidly-exploring random trees: Progress and prospects”. In: Proc. of Workshop on the Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics , 2000.
  • [8] Kurniawati H., Hsu D. “Workspace importance sampling for probabilistic roadmap planning”. In: Proc. of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems , vol. 2, Sendai, Japan, Sep., 2004, pp. 1618-1623.
  • [9] Zheng S., Hsu D., Reif J.H, “Narrow passage sampling for probabilistic roadmap planning”. IEEE Transactions on Robotics , vol. 21, 2005, pp. 1105-1115.
  • [10] Berenson D., Kuffner J., Choset H., “An optimization approach to planning for mobile manipulation”. In: Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Pasadena, CA, 19 -23 th rd May, 2008, pp. 1187-1192.
  • [11] Dunn E., Berg J.V., Frahm J.-M., “Developing Visual Sensing Strategies through Next Best View Planning”. In: Proc. of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems , 11th -15th Oct., St. Louis, 2009, pp. 4001-4008.
  • [12] Lumelsky V., “Algorithmic and complexity issues of robot motion in an uncertain environment”. Journal of Complexity, 1987, pp. 146-182.
  • [13] Amato N.M., Wu, Y., “A randomized roadmap method for path and manipulation planning”. In: IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics & Automation , 1996, pp. 113-120.
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Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ5-0030-0031
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