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Sedimentation susceptibility of petroleum diesel fuels blended with biodiesel components

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Low sulfur diesel fuel, neat biodiesel (RME), i.e. rapeseed oil methyl ester, and blends of ON diesel fuel with 5 % (B5) and 20 % (B20) of RME were treated with two additives influencing flow and storage properties (depressants of the WAFI type). The fuels with the addition of the depressants as well as those without the depressants were tested with the use of standard methods involving the determination of cloud point (CP), cold filter plugging point (CFPP), simulated filter plugging point (SFPP), and pour point (PP). After establishing the minimal depressant concentrations at which the value of CFPP was not higher than –20 oC, the fuels were conditioned for 64 hours in the temperature of -17oC (sedimentation test). After the completion of the test, both CP and CFPP were determined in the samples taken from the upper and lower layers of the fuels. The blends B5 and B20 treated with the additive R442 failed the low-temperature sedimentation test; after its completion, the presence of white sediment was recorded in lower layers of the fuels, the CFPP grew by 11-12 oC, and, in the case of the B20 fuel, the CP increased by 6 oC as compared to that prior to the test.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Fuels and Energy Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Fuels and Energy Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
  • Institute of Petroleum Processing ul Łukasiewicza 1, 31-429 Kraków, Poland *tel.: +48 012 6173896
autor
  • Institute of Petroleum Processing ul Łukasiewicza 1, 31-429 Kraków, Poland *tel.: +48 012 6173896
Bibliografia
  • [1] Marie E., Chavalier Y., Brunel S., Eydoux F., Germanaud L., Flores P., „Settling of paraffin crystals in cooled middle distillate fuels”, Journal of colloid and interface science, 2004, 269, 117-125, 2004.
  • [2] Faure Y., Létoffé J.M., Claudy M., Dessalces G., Eydoux F., Vassilakis D., „INSEDELF®method: a quantitative analytical method for determination of settling in petroleum fuels”, Fuel, 2000, 79, 479-486, 2000.
  • [3] Chiu Chuang-Wei, Schumacher L. G., Suppes J. G., „Impact of cold flow improvers on soybean biodiesel blend”, Biomass and Bioenergy, 2004, 27, 485-491, 2004.
  • [4] Baczewski K., Kałdoński T., Paliwa dosilników o zapłonie samoczynnym, Wydawnictwo Komunikacji i Łączności Sp. z o.o., Warszawa, 2004.
  • [5] Dunn R. O., Bagby M. O., ”Low-temperature Properties of triglyceride-based-diesel fuels: transesterified methyl esters and petroleum middle distillate/ester blends”, JAOCS, 1995, 72, 8, 895-904, 1995.
  • [6] Lee I., Johnson L.A., Hammond E.G., „Use ofbranched – chain esters to reduce the crystallization temperature of biodiesel”, JAOCS, 1995, 72, 1155-1160, 1995.
  • [7] Létoffé J.M., Claudy P., Vassilakis D., Damin B., „Antagonism between cloud point and pour point depressant in diesel fuel”, Fuel, 1995, 74, 1830-1833, 1995.
  • [8] Wolszczak J., Baranik M., Orzeszko G., „Low-temperature properties of rapeseed methyl ester and its blends with petroleum diesel oil”, Paliwa i Energia XXI Wieku, Wydawnictwo AGH, Kraków 2004, 283-287, 2004.
  • [9] Technical Procedure: Ocena skuteczności działania dodatków zapobiegających wytrącaniu parafiny (WASA). Test sedymentacji według firmy ARAL QSAA FKL027, Version: 1:0. Stanowisko IV. Institute of Petroleum Processing, Krakow.
  • [10] PN – ISO 3015:1997, Przetwory naftowe. Oznaczanie temperatury mętnienia, Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny, 1997.
  • [11] ISO 3016, 1994, Petroleum products. Determination of pour point.
  • [12] IP 419/96, Determination of simulated filter plugging point (SFPP) of middle distillate fuels, 1996.
  • [13] PN – EN 116:2001, Oleje napędowe i oleje opałowe lekkie. Oznaczenie temperatury zablokowania zimnego filtru, Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny, 2001.
  • [14] Wolszczak J, Stępień Z., Brzoza M., Maj M., „The impact of bioesters on lubricity of diesel fuels”, KONES 2005, Wrocław, Poland 2005.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ5-0022-0043
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