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Safe Reaction of a Robot Arm with Torque Sensing Ability on the External Disturbance and Impact: Implementation of a New Variable Impedance Control

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The paper focuses on control of a new anthropomorphic robot arm enabling the torque measurement in each joint to ensure safety while performing tasks of physical interaction with human and environment. A novel variable control strategy was elaborated to increase the robot functionality and to achieve human-like dynamics of interaction. The algorithm of impact control imparting reflex action ability to the robot arm was proposed. The experimental results showed successful recognition and realization of three different types of interaction: service task, co-operative task, and impact state.
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Bibliografia
  • [1] Tadakuma R., Asahara Y., Kajimoto H., Kawakami N., and Tachi S., "Development of anthropomorphic multi-D.O.F. master-slave arm for mutual telexistence," IEEE Trans. Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 11, Nov. 2005, no. 6, pp. 626-636.
  • [2] Diftler M.A., Culbert C. J., Ambrose R. 0., Platt Jr. R., and Bluethmann W. J., "Evolution of the NASA/DARPA Robonaut control system''. In: Proc. 2003 IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics andAutomation, Taipei, 2003, pp. 2543-2548.
  • [3] Lumelsky V. J. and Cheung E., "Real-time collision avoi-dance in teleoperated whole-sensitive robot arm manipulators”, IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol 23,1993, no. l, pp. 194-203.
  • [4] C. H. Wu, Paul R. P., "Manipulator compliance based on joint torque control". In: Proc. 19th IEEE Conf. Decision andControl, Alberquerque, NM, 1980, pp. 88-94.
  • [5] Hirzinger G., Albu-Schaffer A., Hahnle M., Schaefer L, and Sporer N., "On a new generation of torque controlled light-weight robots". In: Proc. 2001 IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics andAutomation, Seoul, Korea, 2001, pp. 3356-3363.
  • [6] Sakaki T., Iwakane T., "Impedance control of a manipulator using torque-controlled lightweight actuators", IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 28, Nov. 1992, no. 6, pp. 1399-1405.
  • [7] Hashimoto M., Kiyosawa Y., Paul R. P., "A torąue sen-sing techniąue for robots with harmonie drives", IEEE Trans, on Robotics and Automation, vol. 9, Feb. 1993, no.l, pp. 108-116.
  • [8] Tsetserukou D., Tadakuma R., Kajimoto H., Tachi S., "Optical torąue sensors for implementation of local impedance control of the arm of humanoid robot". In: Proc. 2006 IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics and Automation, Orlando, 2006, pp. 1674-1679.
  • [9] Bicchi A., Tonietti G., "Fast and soft arm tactics: dealing with the safety-performance trade-off in robot arms design and control", IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine, vol. 11, June 2004, no. 2, pp. 22-33.
  • [10] Carelli R., Kelly R., "Adaptive impedance/force con-troller for robot manipulators," IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, vol. 36, Aug. 1991, no. 8, pp. 967-972.
  • [11] Dubey R. V., Chang T. F., Everett S. E., "Variable damping impedance control of a bilateraltelerobotic system", IEEE Control Systems Magazine, vol. 17, Feb. 1997, pp. 37-44.
  • [12] Tsumugiwa T., Yokogawa R., Hara K., "Variable impendance control based on estimation of human arm stiffness for human-robot cooperative calligraphic task". In: Proc. 2002 IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics andAutomation, Washington DC, 2002, pp. 644-650.
  • [13] Rahman M. M., Ikeura R., Muzutani K., "Investigating the impedance characteristics of human arm for development of robot to cooperate with human operators", In: Proc. 1999 IEEE International Conference Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Tokyo, Japan, 1999, pp. 676-681.
  • [14] Walker I. D., "Impact configuration and measures for kinematically redundant and multiple armed robot system", IEEE Trans. Robotics andAutomation, vol. 10, Oct. 1994, no. 5, pp. 670-683.
  • [15] Volpe R., Khosla P., "A theoretical and experimental investigation of impact control for manipulators", Int. Journal of Robotics Research, vol. 12, Aug.1993, no. 4, pp. 351-365.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ5-0021-0005
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