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Dense 3D Structure and Motion Estimation as an Aid for Robot Navigation

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EN
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EN
Three-dimensional scene reconstruction is an important tool in many applications varying from computer graphics to mobile robot navigation. In this paper, we focus on the robotics application, where the goal is to estimate the 3D rigid motion of a mobile robot and to reconstruct a dense three-dimensional scene representation. The reconstruction problem can be subdivided into a number of subproblems. First, the egomotion has to be estimated. For this, the camera (or robot) motion parameters are iteratively estimated by reconstruction of the epipolar geometry. Secondly, a dense depth map is calculated by fusing sparse depth information from point features and dense motion information from the optical flow in a variational framework. This depth map corresponds to a point cloud in 3D space, which can then be converted into a model to extract information for the robot navigation algorithm. Here, we present an integrated approach for the structure and egomotion estimation problem.
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autor
  • Royal Military Academy, Department of Mechanical Engineering (MSTA), Av. de la Renaissance 30, 1000 Brussels, Geert.De.Cubber@rma.ac.be
Bibliografia
  • [1] L. Alvarez, R. Deriche, 3. Sanchez, and 3. Weickert, "Dense disparity map estimation respecting image derivatives: a PDE and scale-space based approach", Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, vol. 13(1/2), 2002, pp. 3-21.
  • [2] Stan Birchfield. Kit, An implementation of the kanade-lucas-tomasi feature tracker, January 1997. Available at: http://www.ces.clemson.edu/stb/klt/.
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  • [4] A. Chiuso, P. Favaro, H. Jin and S. Soatto, "Structure from motion causally integrated overtime", IEEE Trans, on Pattern Analysis and Machinę Intelligence, vol. 24(4), 2002, pp. 523-535.
  • [5] H. Jin, P. Favaro, and S. Soatto, "A semi-direct approach to structure from motion", The Visual Computer, vol. 19(6), October2003, pp. 377-394.
  • [6] K.J. Hanna, "Direct multi-resolution estimation of ego-motion and structure from motion". In: Workshop on Visual Motion, October 1991, pp. 156-162.
  • [7] D.J. Heeger and A.D. Jepson, "Subspace methods for recovering rigid motion: Algorithm and implementation", Internationat Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 7(2), 1992, pp. 95-117.
  • [8] H.C. Longuet-Higgins, "A computer algorithm for reconstructing a scene from two projections", Nature, no. 293(5828), September 1981, pp. 133-135.
  • [9] B. Lucas and T. Kanade, "An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision". In: Int. Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, Vancouver, 1981, pp. 674-679.
  • [10] David G. Lowe, "Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints", International Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 60(2), 2004, pp. 91-110.
  • [11] P. H. S. Torr, "Bayesian model estimation and selection for epipolar geometry and generic manifold fitting". Int. J. Comput. Vision, vol. 50(1), 2002, pp. 35-61.
  • [12] B. Triggs, P.F. Mclauchlan, R.I. Hartley and A.W. Fitzgibbon, "Bundle adjustment - a modern synthesis, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1883, 2000, pp. 298-372.
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ5-0021-0002
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