tert-Butylimino-tris(dimethylamino)phosphorane as a Proton Acceptor in the System of Reaction of 1-Nitro-1-(4-nitrophenyl)alkanes in THF

• Autorzy: Wisłocka I. , Nowak I. , Jarczewski A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Unexpectedly the reaction of deprotonation of carbon acids with phosphazene bases occurred very slowly. The kinetic study of the proton transfer reactions between C-acids of the series of nitroalkanes with increasing bulk of R = H, Me, Et, i-Pr substituents as 4-nitrophenylnitromethane (1), 1-nitro-1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethane (2), 1-nitro-1-(4-nitrophenyl) propane (3), 2-methyl-1-nitro-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propane (4) and the tert-butylimino-tris(dimethylamino)phosphorane (5) named P1-t-Bu phosphazene is elaborated. The reactions have been studied in THF under pseudo-first-order conditions. The product of the proton transfer reactionwith P1-t-Bu in THF appeared to be associated into ion pairs. The equilibrium constants range from >100000 to 11.8 decreasing along with growing bulk of alkyl substituent in the reacting C-acid. The second order rate constants (k2H) are rapidly declining: 9360, 2.31, 0.66, 0.09 dm3 mol–1 s–1for 1, 2, 3, and4 respectively, and could not be accounted for the small values of the enthalpies of activation HH = 6.1, 18.0, 20.7 and 11.1 kJ mol–1. The reactions show negative and relatively large values of the entropies of activation SH = –149.7, –176.5, –178.7, –227.8 J mol–1 deg–1. The primary deuterium kinetic isotope effects are large showing tendency of reverse relation towards steric hindrance of the reacting C-acids, kH/kD = 15.8, 13.6, 13.2 for 1,2, and 3, respectively. The results have been discussed in terms of the influence of steric effects brought by the bulk of alkyl substituents in the C-acid and the base on formation of the transition state. Also the influence of traces of residual water present in the reaction system has been taken into consideration.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

proton transfer; C-acids; phosphazene; rate constants; kinetic isotope effects

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Chemistry
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: Vol. 80, nr 12
• Strony: 2017--2029
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Wisłocka I.

autor

Nowak I.

autor

Jarczewski A.

• Faculty of Chemistry, A. Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland

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