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Proceedings of the 2nd Polish-Japanese Workshop on Materials Science "Materials for Sustainable Development in the 21st Century" 12-15 October 2005, Warsaw, Poland
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Abstrakty
Stable paramagnetic species, induced by irradiation in biominerals, can be successfully used as an EPR dosimeter in numerous domains of scientific activity. In hydroxyapatite, the main mineral component of bones, the most stable signal is assigned to CO2 - ion radical. The signal is dose dependent and allows to determine the absorbed dose in a wide range till 20 kGy, with detection limit for tooth enamel below 1 Gy. The additive dose method was applied to EPR dating of archeological objects and EPR dosimetry after accidental overexposing during radiotherapy. It was found that the age of remains excavated from the “tomb of giants” belonging to Nuraghic culture developed in Sardinia island is about 3160 years old (1160 years BC). The dose obtained by patients during the accident at the Białystok Oncological Center was evaluated at about 75 Gy. Searching for potential dosimeters among other biominerals shows that mollusc shells have very promising properties. The lowest dose detection limit was found for an Arcidae shell. Both fresh water and sea mollusc shells are useful to be used for dosimetry in the low dose range.
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95--100
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys.
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- Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, 16 Dorodna Str., 03-195 Warsaw, Poland, Tel.: +48 22 504 1050, Fax: +48 22 811 15 32, sadlo@orange.ichtj.waw.pl
Bibliografia
- 1. Callens F, Vanhaelewyn G, Matthys P, Boesman E (1998)EPR of carbonate derived radicals: applications in dosimetry, dating and detection of irradiated food. Appl Magn Reson 14:235−254
- 2. Dennison KJ, Peak BM (1992) ESR dating of bones in New Zealand. Quaternary Sci Rev 11:251−255
- 3. IAEA (2004) Accidental overexposure of radiotherapy patients in Białystok. IAEA, Vienna
- 4. Ikeya M (1993) New applications of electron spin resonance: dating, dosimetry and microscopy.Zimmerman MR, Whitehead N (eds) World Scientific,Singapore
- 5. Ostrowski K, Dziedzic-Gocławska A, Stachowicz W,Michalik J (1974) Accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of esr analysis of mineral constituents of irradiated tissues.Ann NY Acad Sci 238:186−201
- 6. Ostrowski K, Dziedzic-Gocławska A, Stachowicz W,Michalik J, Burlińska G, Sadło J (1997) Limites de la detection par spectroscopie EPR des doses cumulées de radiations ionisantes dans les coqueillles de mollusces.J Chem Phys 94;2:382−389
- 7. Ruju A (1990) Santa Teresa di Gallura (Sassari). Localita La Testa. Tomba di Giganti. Bolletino d’Archeologia.Ministero beni culturali 3/4:115−117
- 8. Stachowicz W, Michalik J, Burlińska G, Sadło J, Dziedzic-Gocławska A, Ostrowski K (1995) Detection limits of adsorbed dose of ionizing radiation in molluscan shells as determined by EPR spectroscopy. Appl Radiat Isot 46:1047−1052
- 9. Stachowicz W, Michalik J, Dziedzic-Goclawska A,Ostrowski K (1974) Evaluation of absorbed dose of gamma and X-ray radiations using bone as a dosimeter.Nukleonika 19:845−850
- 10. Stachowicz W, Ostrowski K, Dziedzic-Gocławska A,Komender A (1970) ESR study on bone tissue sterilized by gamma irradiation. Nukleonika 15:131−143
- 11. Stachowicz W, Sadło J, Strzelczak G et al. (1999) Dating of paleoanthropological nuragic skeletal tissues using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometry.Ital J Anat Embroyl 104:19−31
- 12. Wójcik A, Cosset J-M, Clough K et al. (2004) The radiological accident at the Białystok Oncology Center:cause, dose estimation and patient treatment. In: Proc of the Int Conf 11th IRPA Congress, Madrid, Spain.http://www.irpa11.com/new/pdfs/7g3.pdf
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ5-0003-0033