Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Ceramic carbon electrode modified with redox probe and salt solution in hydrophobic polar solvent was prepared and studied. The electrode consisting of graphite powder, homogeneously dispersed in hydrophobic silicate matrix, was prepared from the mixture of methyltrimethoxysilane based sol and graphite powder by sol-gel method. Then it was immersed in t-butylferrocene and tetrabutylammonium perchlorate solution in nitrobenzene. The electrode properties were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry in KNO3 solutions of different concentration. Linear polarization of the electrode towards positive potentials results in peak shaped symmetric voltammogram originating from electrooxidation of t-butylferrocene. The peak current is few times larger than that obtained when organic phase does not contain salt. It is also proportional to the concentration of the redox probe in organic phase and salt in aqueous phase, whereas the midpeak potential is almost not affected by these factors. The reasons of these effects are discussed.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1449--1456
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz., rys.
Bibliografia
- 1. Marken F., Webster R.D., Bull S.D. and Davies S.G., J. Electroanal. Chem., 437, 209 (1997).
- 2. Scholz F., Komorsky-Lovric S. and Lovric M., Electrochem. Commun., 3, 112 (2001).
- 3. Banks C.E., Davies T.J., Evans R.G., Hignett G., Wain A.J., Lawrence N.S., Wadhavan J.D., Marken F. and Compton R.G., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 5,4053 (2003).
- 4. Shi C. and Anson F.C., Anal. Chem., 70, 3114 (1998).
- 5. Shi C. and Anson F.C., J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 9850 (1998).
- 6. Shi C. and Anson F.C., J. Phys. Chem. B, 103, 6283 (1999).
- 7. Shi C. and Anson F.C., J. Phys. Chem. B, 105, 1047 (2001).
- 8. Shi C. and Anson F.C., J. Phys. Chem. B, 105, 8963 (2001).
- 9. Chung T.D. and Anson F.C., Anal. Chem., 73,337 (2001).
- 10. Chung T.D. and Anson F.C., J. Electroanal. Chem., 508, 115 (2001).
- 11. Shafer H.O., Derback T. and Koval C.A., J. Phys. Chem. B, 104, 1025 (2000).
- 12. Opallo M. and Saczek-Maj M., Electrochem. Commun., 3, 306 (2001).
- 13.Opallo M. and Saczek-Maj M., Chem. Commun., 448 (2002).
- 14. Saczek-Maj M. and Opallo M., Electroanalysis, 14, 605 (2002).
- 15. Opallo M., Kukulka-Walkiewicz J. and Saczek-Maj M., J. Sol-Gel Sei. Technol., 16, 1045 (2003).
- 16. Saczek-Maj M. and Opallo M., Electroanalysis, 15, 566 (2003).
- 17. Shul G., Saczek-Maj M. and Opallo M., Electroanalysis, 16, (2004) in press.
- 18. Opallo M., Saczek-Maj M., Shul G. and Marken F., Electrochim. Acta, in press.
- 19. Niedziolka J. and Opallo M., Electrochem. Commun., 6, 475 (2004).
- 20. Tsionsky M., Gun G., Glezer V. and Lev O., Anal. Chem., 66, 1747 (1994).
- 21. Gun J. and Lev 0„ Anal. Chim. Acta, 336, 95 (1996).
- 22. Rabinovich L. and Lev O., Electroanalysis, 13, 265 (2001).
- 23. Pladziewicz J.R. and Espenson J.H., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 56 (1973).
- 24. Ives D.J.G. and Janz G.J., Reference Electrodes. Theory and Practise, Academic Press, New York, 1961, p. 358.
- 25. Ashraf-Khorassani M. and Braun R.D., Corrosion, 43, 32 (1987).
- 26. Oskam G. and Searson P.C., J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 2464 (1998).
- 27. Brinker C.J. and Scherer G.W., Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing, Academic Press, San Diego 1990.
- 28. Donten M., Stojek Z. and Scholz F., Electrochem. Commun., 4, 324 (2002).
- 29. Tasakom P., Chen J. and Aoki K., J. Electroanal. Chem., 533, 119 (2002).
- 30. Aoki K., Tasakom P. and Chen J., J. Electroanal. Chem., 542, 51 (2003).
- 31. Komorsky-Lovric S., Lovric M. and Scholz F., J. Electroanal. Chem., 508, 129 (2001).
- 32. Lovric M. and Scholz F., J. Electroanal. Chem., 540, 89 (2003).
- 33. Denault G., Mirkin M.V. and Bard A.J., J. Electroanal. Chem., 308, 27 (1991).
- 34. Sleszynski N. and Osteryoung J., Anal. Chem., 56, 130 (1984).
- 35. Scharifker B.R., J. Electroanal. Chem., 240, 61 (1988).
- 36. Creasy K.E. and Shaw B.R., Anal. Chem., 61, 1460 (1989).
- 37. Petersen S.L. and Tallman D.E., Anal. Chem., 62, 459 (1990).
- 38. Cespedes F., Martinez-Fabregas E., Bartroli J. and Alegret S., Anal. Chim. Acta, 273, 409 (1993).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ1-0024-0086