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Finitism = PRA ? On a thesis of W. W. Tait

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In his paper `Finitism' (1981), W.W.~Tait maintained that the chief difficulty for everyone who wishes to understand Hilbert's conception of finitist mathematics is this: to specify the sense of the provability of general statements about the natural numbers without presupposing infinite totalities. Tait further argued that all finitist reasoning is essentially primitive recursive. In our paper, we attempt to show that his thesis ``The finitist functions are precisely the primitive recursive functions'' is disputable and that another, likewise defended by him, is untenable. The second thesis is that the finitist theorems are precisely those $\Pi^0_1$-sentences that can be proved in (QF-IA).
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
3--24
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
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autor
  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Seminar fur Philosophie, Logik und Wissenschaftstheorie, Ludwigstr. 31, 80539 Munchen, Germany
  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Seminar fur Philosophie, Logik und Wissenschaftstheorie, Ludwigstr. 31, 80539 Munchen, Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1] W. Craig, On axiomatizability within a system, The Journal of Symbolic Logic 18 (1953), pp. 30–32.
  • [2] S. Feferman, Arithmetization of metamathematics in a general setting, Fundamenta Mathematicae XLIX (1960), pp. 35–92.
  • [3] P. Hajek. and P. Pudl´ak, Metamathematics of First-Order Arithmetic, SpringerVerlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1993.
  • [4] J. van Heijenoort,(ed.), From Frege to G¨odel, A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931, Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass., London, 1967.
  • [5] D. Hilbert, Grundlagen der Geometrie, Teubner, Leipzig 1899; seventh revised and enlarged edition 1930.
  • [6] D. Hilbert, Neubegrundung ¨ der Mathematik, Erste Mitteilung, Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Hamburger Universit¨at 1 (1922), pp. 157–177; reprinted in Hilbert 1935, pp. 157–177.
  • [7] D. Hilbert, Die logischen Grundlagen der Mathematik, Mathematische Annalen 88 (1923), pp. 151–165; reprinted in Hilbert 1935, pp. 178–191.
  • [8] D. Hilbert, Ub¨ er das Unendliche, Mathematische Annalen 95 (1926), pp. 161–190; reprinted in Hilbert, D., Hilbertiana, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt, 1964, pp. 79–108 [English translation On the infinite, in van Heijenoort 1967, pp. 367–392].
  • [9] D. Hilbert, Die Grundlagen der Mathematik, Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Hamburger Universit”at 6 (1928), pp. 65–85; abbreviated version reprinted as appendix IX in the seventh edition of Hilbert 1899, pp. 289–312 [English translation The foundations of mathematics, in van Heijenoort 1967, pp. 464–479].
  • [10] D. Hilbert, Probleme der Grundlegung der Mathematik, Atti del Congreso nazionale dei matematici, Bologna 3–10 settembre 1928, 1 (1928), pp. 135–141; with supplementations reprinted in Mathematische Annalen 102 (1929), pp. 1–9, and as appendix X in the seventh edition of Hilbert 1899, pp. 313–323.
  • [11] D. Hilbert, Die Grundlegung der elementaren Zahlenlehre, Mathematische Annalen 104 (1931), pp. 485–494.
  • [12] D. Hilbert and P. Bernays, Grundlagen der Mathematik I, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1934, second edition with modifications and supplementations, 1968.
  • [13] D. Hilbert and P. Bernays, Grundlagen der Mathematik II, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1939, second edition with modifications and supplementations, 1970.
  • [14] I. Kant, 1787, Kritik der reinen Vernunft, ed. R. Schmidt, Hamburg, 1956.
  • [15] K. G. Niebergall and M. Schirn, Hilbert’s finitism and the notion of infinity, in: M. Schirn (ed.), The Philosophy of Mathematics Today, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998, pp. 271–305.
  • [16] C. Parsons, On a number-theoretic choice schema and its relation to induction, in A. Kino, J. Myhill and R.E. Vesley (eds.), Intuitionism and Proof Theory, NorthHolland, Amsterdam, 1970, pp. 459–473.
  • [17] C. Parsons, Finitism and intuitive knowledge, in: M. Schirn (ed.), The Philosophy of Mathematics Today, Oxford University Press, Oxford., 1998, pp. 249–270.
  • [18] M. D. Resnik, Frege and the Philosophy of Mathematics, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, London, 1980.
  • [19] M. Schirn (ed.), The Philosophy of Mathematics Today, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998.
  • [20] M. Schirn and K. G. Niebergall, Extensions of the finitist point of view, History and Philosophy of Logic 22 (2001), pp. 135–161.
  • [21] W. Sieg, Fragments of arithmetic, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 28 (1985), pp. 33–72.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ1-0019-0092
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