Tytuł artykułu
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Abstrakty
Polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN), without and in the presence of CuCl2, CoCl2, and NiCl2, formed polyacrylonitrile homopolymer (PAN) and polymer complexes of AN-CuCl2, AN-CoCl2 and AN-NiCl2, respectively. These polymer complexes were characterized using spectroscopic techniques. Electrical conductivity and cyclic voltammetry on untreated and heat treated polymers, carried out at different temperatures, showed that the conductivity increased with temperature, presumably due to conjugation and cyclization during heat treatment.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
689--698
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah Al-Mukkarramah, P.O. Box 7088, Saudi Arabia
Bibliografia
- 1. Yen C. and Chang T., J. Appi Polym. Sci., 40, 53 (1990).
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- 3. Iraoto M., Otsu T. and Murate K., Kogyo Kagoku Tasshi, 66, 1900 (1963).
- 4. Arthur J.H. Jr. and Blovin F., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 8, 2813 (1964).
- 5. Bamford C.H., Brumby S. and Wayne R.P., Nature, 209, 292 (1966).
- 6. Grassie N. and Hay IN., J. Polym. Sci., 56, 189 (1962).
- 7. Grant D.M, and Grassie N., J. Polym. Sci., 42, 587 (1969).
- 8. Bassett J., Renney R.C., Jaffery G.H. and Hendhem J., “Vogel’s Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis”, Longman Group Limited, London (1973).
- 9. Figgis B.N. and Nyholm R.S., J. Chem. Soc., 4190 (1953).
- 10. Chiang W. and Hu C., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem Ed., 28, 1623 (1990).
- 11. Ferraro J.R., "Low Frequency Vibrations of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds" , Plenum Press, N.Y. (1971).
- 12. Bulaniandavor M. and Nataraja C., Aust. J, Chem., 33, 737 (1980).
- 13. Bruer T., Helvet. Chim. Acta, 46, 2389 (1963).
- 14. Day K. and Ray K.C., J. Ind. Soc., 50, 66 (1973).
- 15. El-Sonbati A.Z. and Diab M.A., Acta Polym., 39, 651 (1988).
- 16. Summan A.M., J. Polym. Sci., Polym Chem. Ed., 37, 3057 (1999).
- 17. Lever A.B.P, ’’Inorganic Electronic Spectroscopy”, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 341, (1968).
- 18. Moustafa M.M., EL Asmy A. A. and Ibrahim K.M., Transition Met. Chem., 854 (1983).
- 19. Kizaki S., Ilidaka J. and Shimura Y, Bull. Chem, Soc. Jpn. 40, 2207 (1967).
- 20. Reicha F. M., Soliman M. A., Shaban A. M., El-Sonbati A.Z. and Diab M.A., J . Mat. Sci., 26,1051 (1991).
- 21. Reicha F.M., El-Hiti M., El-Sonbati A.Z. and Diab M. A., J. Phys.. Part D: Appl. Phys., 24,369 (1991).
- 22. De Angelis T.P. and Heineman W.R., J. Chem. Educ., 53, 594, (1976).
- 23. Nicholson R.S., Anal. Chem., 36, 1406 (1964).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ1-0017-0048