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Construction is world over thought to be a very hazardous industry. According to the International Labour Organization, it accounts for 30-40% of the world`s fatal injuries and non-fatal injuries occur most frequently than in other industries. Many different approaches to safety should be considered and implemented in order to reduce on-site safety risks and to achieve the goal of less or zero injuries. One of the key steps to achieve adequate safety levels at the construction phase of the project consists in safety risk analysis in pre-construction phase. The paper deals with the approaches to occupational safety risks analysis in construction and introduces the methodology of safety hazards identification and evaluation of risk levels for all identified hazards. The methodology was applied in the project of Shopping Centre Aupark in Košice. In this application the specific nature of construction process, uniqueness of construction site workplace, two degree decomposition of construction safety hazards and their synergy effects are considered.
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Tom
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117--131
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Bibliogr. 14 poz., il.
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Bibliografia
- [1] Murie F.: Building safety – An international perspective, International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, vol. 13, no 1, 2007, pp. 5-11.
- [2] Fung I.W.H., Tam V.W.Y., Lo T.Y., Lu L.L.H.: Developing a risk assessment model for construction safety, International Journal of Project Management, vol. 28, no 6, 2010, pp. 593-600.
- [3] Wang W., Liu J., Chou S.: Simulation-based safety evaluation model integrated with network schedule, Automation in Construction, vol. 15, no 3, 2006, pp. 341-354.
- [4] Lingard H., Rowlinson S.: Occupational health and safety in construction project management, Spon Press, New York 2005.
- [5] Teo E.A.L., Ling F.Y.Y., Chong A.F.W.: Framework for project managers to manage construction safety, International Journal of Project Management, vol. 23, no 4, 2005, pp. 329-341.
- [6] 92/57/EEC: Council Directive – temporary or mobile construction sites, http://osha.europa.eu/en/legislation/directives/sector-specific-and-worker-related-provisions/osh-directives/15 (20 June 2011).
- [7] Chao E.L., Hensaw J.L.: Job hazard analysis, OSHA Publication 3071, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, US Department of Labor, Washington 2002.
- [8] Carter G., Smith S.D.: Safety hazard identification on construction projects, ASCE, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 132, no 2, 2006, pp. 197-205.
- [9] Tixier J., Dusserre G., Salvi O., Gaston D.: Review of 62 risk analysis methodologies of industrial plants, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, vol. 15, no 4, 2002, pp. 291-303.
- [10] Gangolells M., Casals M., Forcada N., Roca X., Fuertes A.: Mitigating construction safety risks using prevention through design, Journal of Safety Research, vol. 41, no 2, 2010, pp. 107-122.
- [11] Rozenfeld O., Sacks R., Rosenfeld Y., Baum H.: Construction job safety analysis, Safety Science, vol. 48, no 4, 2010, pp. 491-498.
- [12] Kozlovská M.: Space-time analysis of building process safety risks, Quality, Environment, Health Protection and Safety Management Development Trends, Tribun EU, Brno 2008, pp. 154-159.
- [13] Dundová Z.: Time-spatial analysis of construction site safety risks, Diploma thesis, TUKE Stavebná fakulta, Košice 2011.
- [14] References of the construction company SkyBau Ltd. Žilina, http://www. skybau.sk/index.php?idr=264&zobraz=referencie&reportaz=264 (20 June 2011).
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BTB5-0014-0066