Wykorzystanie granulowanego tlenowego osadu czynnego w procesach oczyszczania ścieków

• Autorzy: Łuczyszyn J. , Miąsik M. , Tomaszek J. A.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Use of an aerobic granular sludge in the wastewater treatment process

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W pracy dokonano przeglądu piśmiennictwa z zakresu nowej technologii wykorzystującej granulowany osad czynny do intensyfikacji procesu oczyszczania ścieków. Gówną uwagę zwrócono na proces realizowany w warunkach aerobowych, ponieważ pozostaje on nadal w sferze intensywnych badań. Systemy SBR wykorzystujące osad czynny (Granular Sequencing Batch Reactor) mają wiele zalet, które wynikają z właściwości granul. Tlenowe granule cechuje regularny, gładki i prawie okrągły kształt, gęsta i mocna struktura mikroorganizmów, znakomita zdolność do sedymentacji, wysoka retencja biomasy, odporność na wysokie i zmienne ładunki zanieczyszczeń organicznych oraz tolerowanie substancji toksycznych. W reaktorach porcjowych z biomasą granulowaną możliwe jest usuwanie ze ścieków związków azotu w procesach nitryfikacji i denitryfikacji, symultanicznej nitryfikacji i denitryfikacji, deamonifikacji i Anammox. Technologia wykorzystująca tlenową biomasę granulowaną znajduje również zastosowanie w usuwaniu związków fosforu w procesie biologicznej defosfatacji i denitryfikacji defosfatacyjnej, jednak są to procesy słabo poznane.

EN

The paper is a literature review on new technology that uses granular activated sludge to the intensification of wastewater treatment. The main attention was paid to the process carried out in aerobic conditions because it is still in the area of intensive research. SBR system using granular sludge (Sequencing Batch Reactor Granular) have many advantages that arise from the properties of the granules. Aerobic granules are characterized by regular, smooth and nearly round shape, dense and strong microbial structure, excellent setting ability, high biomass retention, resistance to high and volatile organic pollutant loads and tolerance of toxic substances. In the reactors with aerobic granular biomass in possible to remove nitrogen compounds from wastewater by nitrification denitrification, simultaneous nitrification and denitrification, deamonification and Anammox process. The technology using aerobic granular biomass is also applicable to the removal of phosphorus compounds in the process of biological dephosphatation and denitrifying dephosphatation, but they are poorly recognized processes.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

oczyszczalnia ścieków; warunki aerobowe; osad czynny granulowany; reaktor sekwencyjny; oczyszczalnia SBR

EN

sewage treatment plant; aerobic conditions; granular aerobic sludge; sequencing batch reactor; SBR sewage treatment plant

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Rzeszowskiej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Rzeszowskiej. Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: z. 58, nr 4
• Strony: 189--201
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 53 poz., il.

Twórcy

autor

Łuczyszyn J.

autor

Miąsik M.

autor

Tomaszek J. A.

• Politechnika Rzeszowska

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