Usuwanie metali ciężkich na sorbentach modyfikowanych EDTA i DTPA

• Autorzy: Ołpiński M. , Trela B. , Warchoł J.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Removal of heavy metals using sorbents modified by EDTA and DTPA

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Praca stanowi przegląd literatury na temat sorpcji jonów metali ciężkich z roztworów wodnych na sorbentach modyfikowanych czynnikami chelatującymi. Przedstawiono charakterystykę najczęściej stosowanych modyfikantów: kwasu etylenodiaminotetraoctowego (EDTA) oraz dietylenotriaminopentaoctowego (DTPA). Omówiono mechanizm i efektywność procesu adsorpcji na modyfikowanych: chitozanie, żelu krzemionkowym, żywicy melaminowo-formaldehydowej, dendrymerach poliamidoaminowych, wodorotlenkach dwuwarstwowych, celulozie, wytłokach z trzciny cukrowej. Ze względu na stosunkowo dużą pojemność adsorpcyjną oraz selektywność stanowią alternatywę dla powszechnie stosowanych węgli aktywnych.

EN

Several methods of heavy metal removal from aqueos solutions on various adsorbents modified by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) has been reviewed. Natural materials, waste products from industries or agriculture as well as other low-cost adsorbents can be modified by chelating agents in order to improve their adsorption abilities. Functionalized by EDTA or DTPA sorbents such as chitosan, silica gel, melamine-formaldehyde resins, polyamidoamine dendrimers, double layered hydroxides, cellulose has been discussed. Due to high adsorption capacity and selectivity the EDTA/DTPA modified adsorbents can be considered as an attractive alternative for commercially used activated carbon.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

oczyszczanie wody; metal ciężki; adsorbent; czynnik chelatujący; EDTA; DTPA

EN

water purification; heavy metal; sorbate; chalatation agent; EDTA; DTPA

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Rzeszowskiej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Rzeszowskiej. Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: z. 58, nr 2
• Strony: 237--255
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 39 poz., il.

Twórcy

autor

Ołpiński M.

autor

Trela B.

autor

Warchoł J.

Bibliografia

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