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Tytuł artykułu

The properties of cement concretes modified with superplasticizers

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
The properties of grouts, mortars and concrete mixtures with four different superplasticizers have been investigated. We determined the plasticizing and setting time of cement, the plasticizing and shrinkage of mortars, the consistency change of concrete mixtures as a function of time using the slump and flow tests, and the compressive strength and water absorption of cement concrete. The investigations carried out show the significant impact of superplasticizers on the plasticizing of cement grouts and on the shortening of their setting time. The shrinkage of mortars depends on the type of superplasticizer. Furthermore, the consistency change as a function of time depends on the type of superplasticizer and indicates the possibilities of lengthening the time of workability maintenance of mixtures with those superplasticizers. The linear relationship was found between the values of the slump loss and the slump flow as a function of time. The superplasticizers used significantly lower the water absorption of concrete and increase the quality of those concretes by 1-2 classes as compared with the concrete without admixture. The investigations into cement concrete with superplasticizer indicate the possibilities of regulation of concrete mixtures consistency and selecting the adequate mean of transportation and placing, as well as some cement savings.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Rixom M. R., Mailvaganam, N., Chemical Admixtures for Concrete E & F. N. Spon Press, London, 1999.
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  • [6] Termkhajornkit P., Nawa T., The fluidity of fly ash-cement paste containing naphthalene sulfonate superplasticizer Cement and Concrete Rasearch, 34(2004), 1017-1024.
  • [7] Chandra S., Björnström J., Influence of cement and superplasticizers type and dosage on the fluidity of cement mortars-Part I Cement and Concrete Research, 32(2002), 1605-1611.
  • [8] Chandra S., Björnström J., Influence of cement and superplasticizers type and dosage on the fluidity of cement mortars-Part II Cement and Concrete Research, 32(2002), 1613-1619.
  • [9] Uchikawa H., Sawaki D., Hanehara S., Influence of Kind and Added Timing of Organic Admixure on the Composition, Structure and Property of Fresh Cement Paste Cement and Concrete Research, 1995, Volume 25, Issue 2, 353-364
  • [10] Aїtcin P.C., Jolicoeur C., MacGregor, J.G., A Look at Certain Characteristics of Superplasticizers and Their Use in the Industry Concrete International, 1994, 16(15), 45-52.
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  • [15] EN 206-1:2000 Concrete - Part 1: Specification, performance, production and conformity.
  • [16] PN-85/B-04500. Bulding mortars. Examination of physical and strength properties (in Polish).
  • [17] Amemeiya T., Introduction to Statistics and Econometrics Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1994.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BTB2-0058-0017
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