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Cementy wiertnicze. Cz.5: Zastosowanie popiołów lotnych w pracach cementacyjnych

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Warianty tytułu
EN
Oilwell Cements. Part 5: Applications of fly ash in well cementing
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
PL
Krzemionkowe popioły lotne znalazły różnorodne zastosowania w produkcji cementów wiertniczych i w pracach cementacyjnych w wiertnictwie. Materiały te deponowane są od wielu lat w specyficznych warunkach panujących w odwiertach, co stało się przedmiotem badań i dyskusji, w których wskazano na pozytywne i negatywne strony ich aplikacji. Znacznie mniejsza jest jednakże skala zastosowań wysokowapniowych popiołów lotnych w porównaniu z popiołami krzemionkowymi i dlatego powinny one zostać poddane odpowiednim testom, które pozwolą na określenie ich stosowalności w wiertnictwie na dużych głębokościach.
EN
Pulverised fuel ash, commonly known as fly ash or pfa, has a wide versatility in its applications to oilwell cements and well cementing where high silica fly ash is employed. It has been utilised periodically for many years as a cement extender under a variety of downhole conditions. These applications are discussed and the advantages and drawbacks highlighted. High silica fly ash is shown to have considerable benefits for numerous types of usage. However, high lime fly ash has far less applicability in comparison within this particular area, and needs to be carefully checked out in simulated tests for suitability when it is being considered for downhole utilisation.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
19--32
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., il.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Materials Chemistry Centre, Department of Chemistry, University College London, UK
Bibliografia
  • 1. American Petroleum Institute: API Bulletin on Well Cement Nomenclature, API BUL 10C, 3rd Edition, April 15, 1984, Washington DC, API (1984).
  • 2. British Standards Institution: EN 197-1: 2000 Cement - Composition, Specifications and Conformity Criteria. Part 1. Common Cements, BSI, London, (2000).
  • 3. American Petroleum Institute: Specification for Materials and Testing for Well Cements, API Specification 10, 3rd Edition, July 1, 1986, Washington DC, API (1985).
  • 4. American Petroleum Institute: Specification for Materials and Testing for Well Cements, API Specification, 4th Edition, August 1, 1988, Washington DC, API (1988).
  • 5. American Petroleum Institute: Specification for Materials and Testing for Well Cements, API Specification 10, 5th Edition, July 1, 1990, Washington DC, API (1990).
  • 6. American Petroleum Institute: Specification for Well Cements, API Specification 10A, 21sł Edition, September 1, 1991, Washington DC, API (1991).
  • 7. American Petroleum Institute: Specification for Cements and Materials for Well Cementing, API Specification for Cements and Materials for Well Cementing, API Specification 10A, 22nd Edition, January 1, 1995, Washington DC, API (1995).
  • 8. American Petroleum Institute: Recommended Practice for the Testing of Well Cements, 23rd Edition, API RP 10B. API, Washington DC, December 1997, Addendum 1 October 1999.
  • 9. International Organisation for Standardisation: Petroleum and National Gas Industries - Well Cements and Materials for Well Cementing - Part 2: Testing of Well Cements, ISO 10426-2, 1st Edition, ISO, Geneva, 2003.
  • 10. International Organisation for Standardisation: Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries - Well Cements and Materials for Well Cementing - Part 1: Specification, ISO 10426-1, 2nd Edition, ISO, Geneva, 2005.
  • 11. F. M. Lea: The Chemistry of Cement and Concrete. Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd, London (1970).
  • 12. D. K. Smith: 'Cementing1. Revised Edition, Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME, New York (1987).
  • 13. H. F. W. Taylor: 'Cement Chemistry'. Academic Press, London, San Diego(1990).
  • 14. E. B. Nelson: 'Well Cementing', Schlumberger Educational Services, Houston, Texas (1990).
  • 15. D. K. Smith: A new material for deep well cementing. Journal of Petroleum Technology No. 3, 59-63 (1956).
  • 16. F. E Hooke, E. F. Morris and R. B. Rosene: Silica-lime systems for high temperature cementing applications. SPE Paper 3447, Society of Petroleum Engineers Annual Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana (1971).
  • 17. J. Bensted: Special oilwell cements. World Cement 23, No. 11, 40-45 (1992).
  • 18. J. Bensted: Developments with oilwell cements, in 'Structure and Performance of Cements', 2nd Edition. (Ed. J. Bensted and P. Barnes), pp. 237-252. Spon Press, London and New York (2002).
  • 19. J. Bensted: Slag cements for oilwell construction, World Cement 27, No. 1, 57-64(1996).
  • 20. J. Bensted: API Class C rapid-hardening oilwell cement. World Cement 22, No. 5, 38-41 (1991).
  • 21. J. Sřrbř: 'Sementering', (Cementing), Universitetsforlaget, Oslo (1982).
  • 22. J. Bensted: Admixtures for oilwell cements, in 'Concrete Admixtures Handbook - Properties, Science and Technology', 2nd Edition, (Ed. V. S. Ramachandran), Chapter 18, pp 1077-1111, Noyes Publications Inc, Park Ridge, New Jersey (1995).
  • 23. L. H. Eilers and R. L. Root: Long term effects of high temperature on strength retrogression of cements. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Paper SPE 5028 (1976).
  • 24. A. H. Hale and K. M. Cowan: Solidification of water-base muds U.S. Patent 5,058,679 (1991).
  • 25. K. Javanmardi, K. D. Flodberg and J. J.Nahm: Mud-to-cement technology proven in offshore drilling project. Oil & Gas Journal 49-51, 54-57, 15thFebruary 1993.
  • 26. S. Bell: Mud-to-cement technology converts industry practices. Petroleum Engineer International 65, No 9, 51-52, 54-55 (1993).
  • 27. J. Bensted: High alumina cement - Present state of knowledge. Zement-Kalk-Gips 46 (9), 560-566 (1993)
  • 28. J. Bensted: Cementi calcii aluminosi nella cementazione dei pozzi/Calcium aluminate cements in well cementing. L’lndustria Italiana del Cemento No. 740, 150-165(1999).
  • 29. R. Cather, J. Bensted, A. Croft, C. M. George, P. C. Hewlett, A. J. Majumdar, P. J. Nixon, G. J. Osborne and M. J. Walker: Concrete Society Technical Report No. 46: Calcium Aluminate Cements in Construction -A Reassessment. 63pp. The Concrete Society, Slough (1997).
  • 30. T. Sugama: Hydrothermal treatment of calcium aluminate - fly ash - sodium metaphosphate cements. Advances in Cement Research 9, No. 34, 65-73(1997).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BTB2-0044-0034
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