Biomechanika obrażeń w kolizjach drogowych

• Autorzy: Wicher J.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Injury biomechanics in road collisions

• Konferencja: Problemy bezpieczeństwa w pojazdach samochodowych (2 ; 9-10.02.2000 ; Kielce, Polska)
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W artykule przedstawiono przegląd ważniejszych zagadnień związanych z biomechaniką użyktowników pojazdów w sytuacji kolizji drogowej. Po krótkim omówieniu początkowej wiedzy na temat biochemiki zderzeń i rozwżaniach statystycznych przeanalizowano zagadnienia granicznej przestrzeni bezpieczeństwa, obciążeń granicznych ciała człowieka i ryzyka obrażeń. Opisano pojęcie HIC (Head Injury Criterion) oraz kryterium wiskotycznego V*C jako najważniejszych estymatorów ilościowych w dziedzinie zderzeń w systemach transportowych. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na mechanizm kontuzji układu głowa szyja, kontuzji klatki piersiowej oraz skutki stosowania pasów bezpieczeństwa i poduszek gazowych.

EN

Review of more important biomechanics problems of vehicles occupant during road collisions is presented in the paper. Aftet short presentation of the early knowledge on the biomechanics of impacts and statistical consideration the problems of border space of safety, human tolerances and injury risk have been analyzed. The Head Injury Criteration (HIC) and viscous criterion have been described as one of the most important numbered estimatoros in the area of crashworthiness of transporation systems. The special attention has been taken on the head-neck system, injury mechanisms of the chest and results of usin safety belts and airbags.

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Świętokrzyskiej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Świętokrzyskiej. Mechanika
• Rocznik: 2000
• Tom: Z. 71
• Strony: 27--47
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Wicher J.

• Instytut Pojazdów Politechniki Warszawskiej

Bibliografia

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