Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Determination of the parameters in the equation describing a constant-resistance anemometer
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
W artykule zaprezentowano inne podejście do tzw. prawa Kinga, które wiąże prąd Iw zasilający włókno anemometru cieplnego z jego rezystancją Rw, temperaturą włókna Tw, temperaturą napływającego medium Tg, prędkością medium v a także trzema parametrami a, b i n, które określa się w procesie wzorcowania sond. W artykule za Ligęzą [5] wprowadza się tzw. prąd normujący Ik oraz prędkość normującą vk, które jednak definiuje się odmiennie. Dzięki temu można wyznaczyć niezależnie wykładnik n.
The King's law describes heat losses of a thin heated wire in relation to the flow velocity and the type of flowing medium. This formula was derived under the following assumptions: the flow is potential, the flow velocity is uniform in the vicinity of the wire and the flowing medium does not change its composition and the physical properties regardless of the velocity and the temperature. Under the above conditions the asymptotic solution has a form: [wzór] Then, it turned out that the real characteristics of anemometers differed from the above relationship. Numerous authors modified Eq. 1 by introducing the term v0,5 instead of vn . The constant resistance anemometer can be described by Eq. 2. The dimension of term bvn is changeable since it depends on n, therefore parameters b and n cannot be determined unambiguously. Ligęza [5] proposed a solution to this problem by introducing the characteristic current Ik and the standard velocity vk. In such approach Eq. 2 takes the form of Eqs. 3 and 4. The author rewrote Eq. 3 to the form of Eq. 5, in which the values related to the current are on the left side and the values related to the velocity are on the right side. If the left side equals 1, the flow velocity v is equal to vk regardless of the value of exponent n. After logarithming Eq. 5. side by side we obtain the n(v) dependence.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1037--1039
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 9 poz., rys., tab., wzory
Twórcy
autor
- Instytut Mechaniki Górotworu PAN, ul. Reymonta 27, 30-057 Kraków, ula_jas@interia.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] King L. V.: On the convection of heat cylinders in a stream of fluid: Determination of the convection constants of a small tungstem (platinium) wires with applications to hot-wire anemometry. Phil. Transs. Roy. Soc., London, A-214, 373-432, 1914.
- [2] Mc Adam W. H.: Heat transmission. McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc. 1954.
- [3] Andrews G. E., Bradley D., Hundy G. F.: Hot wire anemometer calibration for measurements of small gas velocities. Int. J. Heat Mass. Trans. 15, 1765-86, 1972.
- [4] Strickert H.: Hitzdraht- und Hitzfilmanemometrie. VEB Verlag Technik, Berlin. DDR. S. 263, 1973.
- [5] Ligęza P.: On unique parameters and unified formal form of hot-wire anemometric sensor model. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 76, 2005.
- [6] Kiełbasa J.: Identification of coefficients describing constant-resistance anemometer. Arch. Min. Sci., vol. 56 (2011), No. 3, 499-505.
- [7] TSI Model 1129 Automated Air Velocity Calibrator - Instruction Manual. 2003.
- [8] Kiełbasa J.: Measurement of gas flow velocity: anemometer with a vibrating hot wire. Rev. Sci. Instrum., A090785R, 2010.
- [9] Papierz K., Kiełbasa J.: Methods of velocity measurement by the anemometer with a vibrating hot-wire. Arch. Min. Sci., vol. 56 (2011), No. 1, 93-118.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSW4-0125-0002