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Analiza powierzchniowego rozkładu temperatur dolnych partii kończyn u młodych koni wyścigowych

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Warianty tytułu
EN
Analysis of superficial temperature distribution of lower part of young race horse limbs
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
PL
Celem pracy było wykrycie wczesnych zmian patologicznych związanych z intensywnym treningiem koni rasy półkrwi oraz arabów z zastosowaniem badań termograficznych. Badania obejmowały 20 koni wyścigowych w wieku 3 lat przez okres 4- 6 miesięcy w odstępach 3 tygodniowych. Wyniki pomiarów analizowano za pomocą testu t-Studenta. Rozpatrywane poziomy istotności to: p<0,05, p <0,01, p< 0,001. Zastosowana metoda porównywania średnich wartości temperatur mierzonych w czasie badawczym pozwoliła na wykrycie schorzeń w przypadku ich obustronnego wystąpienia w symetrycznych obszarach ciała. i przyśpieszyła około 4 tygodni identyfikację potencjalnych stanów patologicznych, przed wystąpieniem oznak klinczach.
EN
Objective: The objective of the study was to predict subclinical signs of pathology inflammation associated with intensive training of young Polish Halfbred and Arabian race horses during training cycle applying temperature analysis of lower part of front limbs. Materials and Methods: The study was based on 20 flat race horses at age of 3 years. Thermographic images of lower part of front limbs from cranial view were taken every third week for 4- 6 months. The symmetrical areas of the lower part of the limb were identified and analyzed for average temperature differences for each horse during the research cycle. The results were analyzed using the Student's t-test. The level of significance was determined as (0,05), great significant (0,01), most significant (0,001). Results: In case of 1 horse area of the right metacarpal bone had statistically increased temperature, indicating subclinical stages of inflammation. The remaining 3 horses demonstrated subclinical signs of inflammation in the area of the right and left metacarpal bone indicating early stages of inflammation process. Summary: Theapplied method of comparing the average temperature values of symmetrical areas, monitored during the research cycle allowed detection abnormalities also in case of their bilateral accrue of symmetrical areas. Thermography assessment accelerated identification of subclinical signs of inflammation, about 4 weeks before clinical signs occurred. This study proved that infra-red diagnosis was useful in detection of pathology when images were taken regularly within a specified period of time and that they were properly interpreted. It will help in protection and identification of lower limb pathology.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
1157--1160
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, Wydział Biologii i Hodowli Zwierzat, Zakład Hodowli Koni i Jeździectwa, ul. Kożuchowska 5A, 51-631 Wrocław, marysia@cieplej.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Purohit R. C., McCoy M. D.: Thermography in diagnosis of inflammatory process in the horse, American Journal Veterinary Research, 1980, 41 (8), 1167-1174.
  • [2] Vaden M. F., Purohit R. C., McCoy M. D., Vaughan J. T.: Thermography: A Technique for Subclinical Diagnosis of Osteoarthritis, American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1980, 41 (8), 1175-1180.
  • [3] Turner T. A., Fessler J. F., Lamp M., Pearce J. A., Geddes L. A.: Thermographic evaluations of podotrochlosis in horses, American Journal Veterinary Research, 1983, 44 (4), 535-539.
  • [4] Turner T. A.: Thermography as an aid to the clinical lameness evaluation. Veterinary Clinical of North America: Equine Practice, 1991, 7 (2), 311-338.
  • [5] Williams R. B., Harkins L. S., Hammond C. J., Wood J. L.: Racehorses injuries, clinical problems and fatalities recorded on British racecourses from flat racing and National Hint racing during 1996, 1997 and 1998, Equine Veterinary Journal, 2001, 33 (5), 478-486.
  • [6] Jeffcott L. B., Rossdale P. D., Freestone J., Frank C. J., Towers-Clark P. F.: An assessment of wastage in Thoroughbred racing from conception to 4 years of age, Equine Veterinary, 1982, 14 (3), 185-198.
  • [7] Rossdale P. D., Hopes R., Wingfield-Digby N. J., Offord K.: Epidemiological study of wastage among racehorses 1982 and 1983, Veterinary Record, 1985, 116 (3), 66-69.
  • [8] Johnson B. J., Stover M. S., Daft B. M., Kinde H., Read D. H., Barr B. C., Anderson M., Moore J., Woods L., Stoltz J., Blanchard P.: Causes of death in racehorses over a 2 year. Equine Veterinary Journal, 1994, 24 (4), 327-330.
  • [9] Buchner H. H. F., Savelbergh H. H., Schamhardt H. C., Barneveld A.: Head and trunk movement adaptations in horses with experimentally induced fore or hind limb lameness, Equine Veterinary Journal, 1996, 28, 71-76.
  • [10] Jeffcot L. B.: Historical perspective and clinical indications, Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice, 1999, 15 (1), 1-12.
  • [11] Kane A. J., Trau J., Dargatz B., Losinger W. C., Carber L. P.: The occurrence and causes of lameness and laminitis in the US horse population, Procedure of the Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners, 2000, 46, 277-280.
  • [12] Keegan K. G., Wilson D. A., Smith B. K., Wilson D. J.: ”Changes in kinematic variables observed during pressure induced fore limb lameness in adult horses trotting on a treadmill”, American Journal Veterinary Research, 2006, 1 (6), 612-619.
  • [13] Stashak T. S.: Examination of lameness. In: Stashak, T. K. Adam’s Lameness in Horses. 5th ed. Philadelphia Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2001, 113-183.
  • [14] Parkin T. D. H., Clegg P. D., French N. P., Proudman C. J., Riggs C. M., Singer E. R., Webbon P. M., Morgan K. L.: Risk of fatal distal limb fractures among Thoroughbreds involved in the five types of racing in the United Kingdom, Veterinary Record, 2004, 154 (16), 493-497.
  • [15] Stromberg B.: Morphologic, themographic and Xe clearance studies on normal and diseased flexor tendons in race horses, Equine Veterinary Journal; 1973;5:156-161.
  • [16] Stromberg B.: The use of the thermography in equine orthopedics, Journal of the American Veterinary Radiology Association,1974;5: 94-97.
  • [17] Bowman K. F., Purohit R. C., Ganjam V. K., Pechman R. D., Vaughan J. T.: Thermographic evaluation in corticosteroid efficacy in amphotericin B-induced arthritis in ponies, American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1983; 44 (1), 51-56.
  • [18] Turner T. A., Pansch J., Wilson J. H.: Thermographic Assessment of Racing Thoroughbreds: In Proceeding of the American Association of Equine Practitioners, 2001, 47, 344-346.
  • [19] Soroko M.: Badania kończyn koni sportowych metodą termograficzną, Inżynieria Biomedyczna vol. 17, nr 2/2011, 104-109.
  • [20] Kold S. E., Chappell K. A.: Use of computerized thermographic image analysis (CTIA) in equine orthopedics: review and presentation of clinical cases, Equine Veterinary Education,1998 10 (4), 198-204. Turner T. A.: The use of thermography in lameness evaluation, In Proceeding of the American Association of Equine Practitioners, 1998, 44, 224-226.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSW4-0106-0015
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