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Wpływ stopnia przekucia na zanik defektów segregacyjnych w masywnym wlewku kuziennym
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The structural zones of the forging ingot have been distinguished. Some segregation defects within these zones have been described. An observation of the defects has been carried out with the use of scanning microscopy and scanning acoustic microscopy. Some defects revealed by the scanning acoustic microscopy have been subjected to the 3D computer visualization. A difference between localization and difference between morphology of carbides precipitated in the columnar structure and equiaxed structure has been shown. A given ingot was subjected to the plastic deformation with different reforging degree. The samples were taken from different segments of the reforged ingot. A density was determined for each ingot segment. A degree of consolidation was determined after ingot reforging. Once again the scanning acoustic microscopy was applied to determine the annihilation of the segregation defects in the forging ingot structure. A new definition of the consolidation factor after the reforging has been proposed.
Wyrózniono strefy strukturalne we wlewku kuziennym. Opisano defekty segregacyjne w wyróżnionych obszarach jego struktury. Przeprowadzono obserwacje defektów z użyciem mikroskopu skaningowego oraz ultradźwiękowego. Dokonano trójwymiarowej komputerowej wizualizacji defektów odkrytych mikroskopem ultradźwiękowym. Pokazano róznice w lokalizacji i morfologii weglików wydzielonych w strukturze kolumnowej oraz w strukturze równoosiowej. Wybrany wlewek kuzienny poddano przeróbce plastycznej z róznymi stopniami przekucia. Pobrano próbki materiału z poszczególnych segmentów przekutego wlewka. Oceniono gęstość materiału w badanych segmentach wlewka. Oceniono stopień zagęszczenia materiału w wyniku przekucia. Ponownie użyto mikroskopu ultradźwiękowego aby ocenić zanik defektów segregacyjnych w strukturze wlewka kuziennego. Zaproponowano nowa definicję wskaźnika zageszczenia wlewka po przekuciu.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1029--1029
Opis fizyczny
-–1043, Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
- "Celsa - Huta Ostrowiec" Company Ltd., 27 400 Ostrowiec Swiętokrzyski, 2 Samsonowicza Str., Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] J. D. Hunt, Steady State Columnar and Equiaxed Growth of Dendrites and Eutectics, Materials Science & Engineering 65, 75-83 (1984).
- [2] W. S. Wołczyński, Constrained/Unconstrained Solidification within the Massive Cast Steel/Iron Ingots, Archives of Foundry Engineering 10, 195-202 (2010).
- [3] W. S. Wołczyński, E. Guzik, W. Wajda, B. Kania, Columnar ==> Equiaxed Structure Transition in Solidifying Rolls, Proceedings of the 14 International Heat Transfer Conference, Washington - 2009, Melting and Solidification, IHTC14-23048, 9.1-9.10.
- [4] W. S. Wołczyński, B. Kania, W. Wajda, M. Kostrzewa, Space - Time - Structure Map for As Cast Massive Rolls, Proceedings of the ASME/JSME 2011 8th Thermal Engineering Joint Conference AJTEC2011, Honolulu - Waikiki - 2011, Fundamental of Heat and Mass Transfer; Computational Heat and mass Transfer, AJTEC2011-44021, p. 3.1-3.9.
- [5] J. Kowalski, J. Deda, A. M. Janus, R. Martynowski, W. S. Wołczyński, Ultrasonic Method Applied to Defects Identification in the Forging Ingots, Inżynieria Materiałowa 175, 260-263 (2010).
- [6] P. Hoekstra, R. D. Miller, On the Mobility of Water Molecules in the Transition Layer between Ice and a Solid Surface, Journal of Colloid Interface Science 25, 166-173 (1967).
- [7] R. R. Gilpin, Model for the "Liquid-Like" Layer between Ice and a Substrate with Applications to Wire Regulation and Particle Migration, Journal of Colloid Interface Science 68, 235-251 (1979).
- [8] J. K. Kim, P. K. Rohatgi, An Analytical Solution of the Critical Interface Velocity for the Encapturing of Insoluble Particles by a Moving Solid / Liquid Interface Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 29A, 351-358 (1998).
- [9] J. K. Kim, P. K. Rohatgi, The Effect of the Diffusion of Solute between the Particle and the Interface on the Particle Pushing Phenomena, Acta Metallurgica 46, 1115-1123 (1988).
- [10] J. K. Kim, P. K. Rohatgi, Interaction between Moving Cellular Solidification Front and Graphite Particles During Centrifugal Casting, Materials Science and Engineering 244A, 168-177 (1998).
- [11] R. Sasikumar, T. R. Ramamohan, B. C. Pai, Critical Velocities for Particle Pushing by Moving Solidification Front, Acta Metallurgica 37, 2085-2091 (1989).
- [12] Q. Ma, Z. Wang, Y. Zhong, The Mechanism of Faults Originating from Inclusions in the Plastic Deformation Processes of Heavy Forging, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 123, 61-66 (2002).
- [13] C. Y. Park, D. Y. Yang, Modeling of Void Crushing for Large-Ingot Hot Forging, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 67, 195-200 (1997).
- [14] X. X. Zhang, Z. S. Cui, Theoretical Study of Void Closure in Nonlinear Plastic Materials, Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 30, 631-642 (2009).
- [15] H. Paul, T. Baudin, F. Brisset, The Effect of the Strain Path and the Second Phase Particles on the Microstructure and the Texture Evolution of the AA3104 Alloy Processed by ECAP, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 56, 245-261 (2011).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSW3-0100-0021