Axial dispersion models and their basic properties

• Autorzy: Bartova D. , Jakes B. , Kukal J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper is oriented to summary of important basic relations, which characterize behavior of four axial dispersion models (AEO: axial enforced closed-open model, ACO: axial closed-open model, ACC: axial closed-closed model, AOO: axial open-open model) and three referential models (ideal mixed model, plug flow model, cascade of ideal mixers without back-mixing). Selected basic properties (parametric characteristics) of these models can be used for parameter identification of included hydrodynamic flow structure models. Mathematical description of models including initial and boundary conditions, transfer function, model transient response to Dirac impulse as weighting (impulse) function, model transient response to step function as step response are included in this study. There are also included further characteristics of impulse function: raw moments up to 4th order, variance, variation coefficient, skewness , kurtosis, location and value of mode. Complete set of these characteristics for all studied models is collected (model-by-model) in seven tables. The authors declare several properties of weighting function as key ones: value of 1st raw (dimensional) moment, parametric values and mode properties, related to dependence on Peclet number. The plots of parametric values and mode properties vs. Peclet number are mentioned in the paper for four studied axial dispersion models.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

axial dispersion; flow models; basic properties; moments; mode

• Wydawca: Polish Academy of Sciences, Committee of Automatic Control and Robotics
• Czasopismo: Archives of Control Sciences
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: Vol. 19, no. 1
• Strony: 5--22
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 3 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bartova D.

autor

Jakes B.

autor

Kukal J.

• Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic

Bibliografia

• [1] G. FODOR: Laplace transforms in engineering. Budapest: Academiai Kiadó, 1965.
• [2] D. HIMMELBLAU and K.B. BISCHOFF: Process analysis and simulation - deterministic systems. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1968.
• [3] C. Y. WEN and L. T. FAN: Models for flow systems and chemical reactors. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1975, ISBN 0-8247-6346-7